The Motor Vehicles Act, MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for The Motor Vehicles Act, - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is ‘Not more than six passengers’.

Key Points

• Definition of "motorcab" under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, governs the operation and regulation of motor vehicles in India. It defines various terms, including "motorcab."
  • As per Section 2(25) of the Act, a "motorcab" is defined as any motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry not more than six passengers, excluding the driver, for hire or reward.
  • This classification is essential for regulatory purposes, including licensing, insurance, and taxation.
• Reason for the limit:
  • The limit of six passengers ensures that motorcabs are distinct from larger vehicles like buses or minibuses, which have a higher passenger capacity.
  • Motorcabs are typically designed for short-distance travel and are often used as taxis or smaller passenger vehicles.

Additional Information

• Explanation of Incorrect Options:
  • Not more than seven passengers: This is incorrect, as vehicles carrying seven passengers (excluding the driver) are classified differently, such as minibuses or larger vehicles, not motorcabs.
  • Not more than four passengers: This is incorrect, as motorcabs are allowed to carry up to six passengers. Limiting the definition to four passengers would exclude many vehicles currently classified as motorcabs.
  • Not more than five passengers: This is incorrect, as the Act explicitly allows motorcabs to carry up to six passengers. Five passengers would not include the full range of vehicles intended under this classification.
• Importance of the Classification:
  • The classification of motorcabs helps in distinguishing them from other categories of vehicles, ensuring proper regulation and adherence to safety standards.
  • It also ensures that passengers are charged appropriately for hire or reward, based on vehicle type.

The correct answer is 'One year.'

Key Points

• Requirement for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles:
  • As per motor vehicle regulations in many jurisdictions, including India, no person is permitted to obtain a learner's licence to drive a transport vehicle unless they have held a valid driving licence to operate light motor vehicles (LMVs) for at least one year.
  • This requirement ensures that the applicant has sufficient driving experience and familiarity with road safety and traffic rules before moving on to handling larger and more complex transport vehicles.
  • Transport vehicles, such as trucks, buses, and other commercial vehicles, demand higher levels of skill and responsibility, making prior experience crucial for safety.
• Legal framework:
  • Driving laws and rules are typically governed by motor vehicle acts or regulations in respective countries. In India, the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, specifies this requirement to promote road safety.
  • The one-year experience condition helps filter out inexperienced drivers and reduces the risk of accidents caused by inadequate driving skills.

Additional Information

• Explanation of incorrect options:
  • Two years: While two years of experience might provide even more assurance of driving skill, the legal requirement is only one year, making this option incorrect.
  • Four years: Similar to the above, four years of experience would be excessive and is not mandated by law for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles.
  • Three years: Although three years would provide additional driving exposure, it is not the requirement stated in the regulations. One year is deemed sufficient as per the law.
• Significance of this rule:
  • Ensures that drivers transitioning to transport vehicles have foundational driving experience.
  • Contributes to reducing traffic accidents and improving road safety by ensuring that transport vehicle drivers are not complete novices.
  • Encourages responsible driving behavior and adherence to traffic laws.

The correct answer is Not exceeding 4000 watts.

Key Points

• Under Section 2A(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, an "e-cart or e-rickshaw" is defined as a special-purpose battery-powered vehicle.
• The act specifies that the power of such vehicles must not exceed 4000 watts, making Option 2 the correct answer.
• An e-cart or e-rickshaw is designed for commercial use, primarily for the carriage of goods or passengers.
• The vehicle must have three wheels and be powered exclusively by an electric motor.
• These provisions aim to promote the use of environmentally friendly vehicles and ensure standardization in the e-vehicle segment.

Additional Information

• Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The act governs the regulation of motor vehicles in India, ensuring road safety and vehicle standardization.
  • It includes provisions for driver licensing, vehicle registration, traffic regulations, and penalties for violations.
• E-Rickshaws in India:
  • E-rickshaws are a popular mode of transportation in urban and semi-urban areas due to their low operating costs and zero emissions.
  • They are seen as an eco-friendly alternative to auto-rickshaws and other fossil fuel-based vehicles.
• Benefits of E-Vehicles:
  • Reduces air pollution by eliminating greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Minimizes noise pollution due to the absence of internal combustion engines.
  • Lower operational and maintenance costs compared to traditional vehicles.
• Battery Power in E-Vehicles:
  • The power output of an e-vehicle is measured in watts (W), with higher wattage indicating a more powerful motor.
  • Battery capacity and motor efficiency significantly influence the vehicle's range and performance.
• Promotion of Electric Mobility:
  • The Government of India has introduced schemes such as the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) to promote e-vehicles.
  • These initiatives aim to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and combat environmental pollution.

The correct answer is 'does not possess a valid permit or registration'

Key Points

• Seizure of a vehicle due to lack of a valid permit or registration:
  • According to motor vehicle laws in most jurisdictions, operating a vehicle without a valid permit or registration is a serious offense.
  • The permit and registration ensure that the vehicle is legally authorized to be on the road and complies with all necessary safety and regulatory standards.
  • The authorized officer has the power to seize such vehicles to ensure compliance with the law and prevent unauthorized or unsafe vehicles from endangering public safety.
  • This measure acts as a deterrent against unregistered or unauthorized vehicle operations.

Additional Information

• Why other options are incorrect:
  • Option 2: Does not possess valid insurance:
    • While driving without valid insurance is a legal offense, it does not typically result in the seizure of the vehicle by an authorized officer.
    • Instead, the driver is usually penalized with fines or other legal actions.
  • Option 3: Uses the vehicle for carrying people other than goods:
    • If a goods vehicle is used for carrying people, it violates the terms of its permit, but seizure is not the immediate action. The operator may be fined or issued a notice instead.
    • Seizure may occur only if the violation is severe or poses safety risks.
  • Option 4: Exceeds the speed limit:
    • Exceeding the speed limit is a traffic violation, but it does not generally lead to vehicle seizure.
    • Offenders are typically fined or issued demerit points on their driving license.

The correct answer is 'Private vehicles'

Key Points

• Compulsory Insurance Against Third-Party Risks:
  • Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 in India, it is mandatory for all motor vehicles to have third-party liability insurance. This ensures compensation for third parties in case of injury, death, or damage caused due to an accident involving the insured vehicle.
  • The primary aim of this provision is to protect the interests of victims of road accidents who may suffer loss or harm due to negligent driving.
  • However, certain vehicles, such as those owned by government authorities, are exempted from this rule under specific conditions.
• Private Vehicles:
  • Private vehicles are not exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance.
  • This means that owners of private vehicles must purchase third-party insurance as per the law to legally operate their vehicles on public roads.
  • Failure to comply with this requirement can lead to penalties, fines, or even legal consequences.

Additional Information

• State Government Vehicles:
  • Vehicles owned by state governments are exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance under certain conditions as per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act.
  • However, this exemption may not apply universally and might depend on specific rules or situations outlined by the government.
• Municipal Authorities' Vehicles:
  • Vehicles operated by municipal authorities, such as garbage trucks or water tankers, are also generally exempted from compulsory third-party insurance under specific rules.
  • These exemptions are typically provided to facilitate the functioning of essential public services without additional financial burdens on local authorities.
• Central Government Vehicles:
  • Vehicles owned by the central government, including those used for defense, law enforcement, and other official purposes, are exempted from mandatory third-party insurance under the Motor Vehicles Act.
  • The rationale for this exemption is to ensure the uninterrupted operation of government services.

The correct answer is ‘Not more than six passengers’.

Key Points

• Definition of "motorcab" under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, governs the operation and regulation of motor vehicles in India. It defines various terms, including "motorcab."
  • As per Section 2(25) of the Act, a "motorcab" is defined as any motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry not more than six passengers, excluding the driver, for hire or reward.
  • This classification is essential for regulatory purposes, including licensing, insurance, and taxation.
• Reason for the limit:
  • The limit of six passengers ensures that motorcabs are distinct from larger vehicles like buses or minibuses, which have a higher passenger capacity.
  • Motorcabs are typically designed for short-distance travel and are often used as taxis or smaller passenger vehicles.

Additional Information

• Explanation of Incorrect Options:
  • Not more than seven passengers: This is incorrect, as vehicles carrying seven passengers (excluding the driver) are classified differently, such as minibuses or larger vehicles, not motorcabs.
  • Not more than four passengers: This is incorrect, as motorcabs are allowed to carry up to six passengers. Limiting the definition to four passengers would exclude many vehicles currently classified as motorcabs.
  • Not more than five passengers: This is incorrect, as the Act explicitly allows motorcabs to carry up to six passengers. Five passengers would not include the full range of vehicles intended under this classification.
• Importance of the Classification:
  • The classification of motorcabs helps in distinguishing them from other categories of vehicles, ensuring proper regulation and adherence to safety standards.
  • It also ensures that passengers are charged appropriately for hire or reward, based on vehicle type.

The correct answer is 'One year.'

Key Points

• Requirement for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles:
  • As per motor vehicle regulations in many jurisdictions, including India, no person is permitted to obtain a learner's licence to drive a transport vehicle unless they have held a valid driving licence to operate light motor vehicles (LMVs) for at least one year.
  • This requirement ensures that the applicant has sufficient driving experience and familiarity with road safety and traffic rules before moving on to handling larger and more complex transport vehicles.
  • Transport vehicles, such as trucks, buses, and other commercial vehicles, demand higher levels of skill and responsibility, making prior experience crucial for safety.
• Legal framework:
  • Driving laws and rules are typically governed by motor vehicle acts or regulations in respective countries. In India, the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, specifies this requirement to promote road safety.
  • The one-year experience condition helps filter out inexperienced drivers and reduces the risk of accidents caused by inadequate driving skills.

Additional Information

• Explanation of incorrect options:
  • Two years: While two years of experience might provide even more assurance of driving skill, the legal requirement is only one year, making this option incorrect.
  • Four years: Similar to the above, four years of experience would be excessive and is not mandated by law for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles.
  • Three years: Although three years would provide additional driving exposure, it is not the requirement stated in the regulations. One year is deemed sufficient as per the law.
• Significance of this rule:
  • Ensures that drivers transitioning to transport vehicles have foundational driving experience.
  • Contributes to reducing traffic accidents and improving road safety by ensuring that transport vehicle drivers are not complete novices.
  • Encourages responsible driving behavior and adherence to traffic laws.

The correct answer is Not exceeding 4000 watts.

Key Points

• Under Section 2A(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, an "e-cart or e-rickshaw" is defined as a special-purpose battery-powered vehicle.
• The act specifies that the power of such vehicles must not exceed 4000 watts, making Option 2 the correct answer.
• An e-cart or e-rickshaw is designed for commercial use, primarily for the carriage of goods or passengers.
• The vehicle must have three wheels and be powered exclusively by an electric motor.
• These provisions aim to promote the use of environmentally friendly vehicles and ensure standardization in the e-vehicle segment.

Additional Information

• Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The act governs the regulation of motor vehicles in India, ensuring road safety and vehicle standardization.
  • It includes provisions for driver licensing, vehicle registration, traffic regulations, and penalties for violations.
• E-Rickshaws in India:
  • E-rickshaws are a popular mode of transportation in urban and semi-urban areas due to their low operating costs and zero emissions.
  • They are seen as an eco-friendly alternative to auto-rickshaws and other fossil fuel-based vehicles.
• Benefits of E-Vehicles:
  • Reduces air pollution by eliminating greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Minimizes noise pollution due to the absence of internal combustion engines.
  • Lower operational and maintenance costs compared to traditional vehicles.
• Battery Power in E-Vehicles:
  • The power output of an e-vehicle is measured in watts (W), with higher wattage indicating a more powerful motor.
  • Battery capacity and motor efficiency significantly influence the vehicle's range and performance.
• Promotion of Electric Mobility:
  • The Government of India has introduced schemes such as the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) to promote e-vehicles.
  • These initiatives aim to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and combat environmental pollution.

The correct answer is 'does not possess a valid permit or registration'

Key Points

• Seizure of a vehicle due to lack of a valid permit or registration:
  • According to motor vehicle laws in most jurisdictions, operating a vehicle without a valid permit or registration is a serious offense.
  • The permit and registration ensure that the vehicle is legally authorized to be on the road and complies with all necessary safety and regulatory standards.
  • The authorized officer has the power to seize such vehicles to ensure compliance with the law and prevent unauthorized or unsafe vehicles from endangering public safety.
  • This measure acts as a deterrent against unregistered or unauthorized vehicle operations.

Additional Information

• Why other options are incorrect:
  • Option 2: Does not possess valid insurance:
    • While driving without valid insurance is a legal offense, it does not typically result in the seizure of the vehicle by an authorized officer.
    • Instead, the driver is usually penalized with fines or other legal actions.
  • Option 3: Uses the vehicle for carrying people other than goods:
    • If a goods vehicle is used for carrying people, it violates the terms of its permit, but seizure is not the immediate action. The operator may be fined or issued a notice instead.
    • Seizure may occur only if the violation is severe or poses safety risks.
  • Option 4: Exceeds the speed limit:
    • Exceeding the speed limit is a traffic violation, but it does not generally lead to vehicle seizure.
    • Offenders are typically fined or issued demerit points on their driving license.

The correct answer is 'Private vehicles'

Key Points

• Compulsory Insurance Against Third-Party Risks:
  • Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 in India, it is mandatory for all motor vehicles to have third-party liability insurance. This ensures compensation for third parties in case of injury, death, or damage caused due to an accident involving the insured vehicle.
  • The primary aim of this provision is to protect the interests of victims of road accidents who may suffer loss or harm due to negligent driving.
  • However, certain vehicles, such as those owned by government authorities, are exempted from this rule under specific conditions.
• Private Vehicles:
  • Private vehicles are not exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance.
  • This means that owners of private vehicles must purchase third-party insurance as per the law to legally operate their vehicles on public roads.
  • Failure to comply with this requirement can lead to penalties, fines, or even legal consequences.

Additional Information

• State Government Vehicles:
  • Vehicles owned by state governments are exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance under certain conditions as per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act.
  • However, this exemption may not apply universally and might depend on specific rules or situations outlined by the government.
• Municipal Authorities' Vehicles:
  • Vehicles operated by municipal authorities, such as garbage trucks or water tankers, are also generally exempted from compulsory third-party insurance under specific rules.
  • These exemptions are typically provided to facilitate the functioning of essential public services without additional financial burdens on local authorities.
• Central Government Vehicles:
  • Vehicles owned by the central government, including those used for defense, law enforcement, and other official purposes, are exempted from mandatory third-party insurance under the Motor Vehicles Act.
  • The rationale for this exemption is to ensure the uninterrupted operation of government services.

The correct answer is Section 141.

Key Points

• Section 141 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifically deals with the right to claim compensation for death or permanent disablement due to a motor vehicle accident.
• This section is part of the broader framework of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which governs road transport and vehicle regulations in India.
• The act aims to ensure road safety, reduce the number of accidents, and provide a mechanism for victims to claim compensation.
• Under this section, the victim or their family can file for compensation without needing to prove the fault of the vehicle owner or driver, a principle known as "No Fault Liability".
• This provision is designed to provide quick relief to victims and their families by simplifying the process of claiming compensation.

 Additional Information

• Section 66
  • Section 66 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 deals with the necessity for a permit for transport vehicles.
  • It mandates that a transport vehicle cannot be used in a public place unless a permit authorizing its use is granted by the relevant authorities.
• Section 3
  • Section 3 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifies that no person shall drive a motor vehicle in any public place unless he holds an effective driving license issued to him authorizing him to drive the vehicle.
• Section 203
  • Section 203 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 pertains to the powers of a police officer to arrest without a warrant and to detain a person who is suspected of committing an offense under the act, such as driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

The correct answer is 'Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988'

Key Points

• Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 mandates that no person shall use, or allow another person to use, a motor vehicle in a public place without a valid insurance policy covering third-party risks.
  • Third-party insurance is designed to provide coverage for liabilities arising due to injuries or property damage caused to third parties by the insured vehicle.
  • This provision ensures financial protection for victims of road accidents and promotes accountability among vehicle owners.
  • Failure to comply with this requirement can result in legal penalties, including fines and imprisonment, as per the provisions of the Act.

The correct answer is '1989'

Key Points

• The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, was enacted to consolidate laws relating to motor vehicles, ensuring road safety, and regulating vehicular traffic and transportation.
  • The Act came into force in the year 1989, making this the correct answer.
  • This legislation governs various aspects of motor vehicle usage, including registration, licensing, insurance, and penalties for violations.
• The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019:
  • The Amendment Act brought significant changes to the original 1988 Act to address modern challenges like increased traffic violations, road safety issues, and outdated penalty structures.
  • It introduced stricter penalties for traffic violations, provisions for digital licenses, and better protection for good Samaritans.
  • Key provisions include increased fines for offenses, mandatory vehicle insurance, and enhanced measures for driver education.

Additional Information

• Incorrect Options:
  • 1991: This option is incorrect as the original Motor Vehicles Act was enacted much earlier in 1988 and came into effect in 1989.
  • 1992: The year 1992 does not have any connection with the enactment of the Motor Vehicles Act, making this option incorrect.
  • 1990: Though closer to the correct timeframe, this option is incorrect because the Act came into force in 1989, not 1990.
• Significance of the Amendment:
  • The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, aims to reduce road accidents, improve driver accountability, and enhance the overall transport system in India.
  • This amendment aligns with global standards for road safety and addresses the shortcomings of the original Act enacted in 1988.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• According to Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, any person aggrieved by an award of a Claims Tribunal can file an appeal to the High Court within 90 days of the award's date. The appeal can be filed by the claimants, insurers, or owners of the offending vehicles. 
• Also, no appeal shall lie against any award of a Claims Tribunal if the amount in dispute in the appeal is less than ten thousand rupees.

Additional Information

• The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is an Act of the Indian Parliament that covers nearly every aspect of road transport vehicles. It includes provisions related to driving licenses, vehicle registration, traffic regulations, traffic violations, penalties, motor insurance, and liabilities. 

The correct answer is Rs.1000.

Key Points

• The fine amount for not wearing a seatbelt under the 'Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act 2019 is Rs 1000.

Additional Information

• The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was brought by amending the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988.
• Very strict provisions have been kept in this act with the aim of reducing road accidents.
• Provision of offense and fine under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act 2019 -