Under Section 2A(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the term "e-cart or e-rickshaw" means a special purpose battery powered vehicle of power

The correct answer is Not exceeding 4000 watts.

Key Points

• Under Section 2A(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, an "e-cart or e-rickshaw" is defined as a special-purpose battery-powered vehicle.
• The act specifies that the power of such vehicles must not exceed 4000 watts, making Option 2 the correct answer.
• An e-cart or e-rickshaw is designed for commercial use, primarily for the carriage of goods or passengers.
• The vehicle must have three wheels and be powered exclusively by an electric motor.
• These provisions aim to promote the use of environmentally friendly vehicles and ensure standardization in the e-vehicle segment.

Additional Information

• Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The act governs the regulation of motor vehicles in India, ensuring road safety and vehicle standardization.
  • It includes provisions for driver licensing, vehicle registration, traffic regulations, and penalties for violations.
• E-Rickshaws in India:
  • E-rickshaws are a popular mode of transportation in urban and semi-urban areas due to their low operating costs and zero emissions.
  • They are seen as an eco-friendly alternative to auto-rickshaws and other fossil fuel-based vehicles.
• Benefits of E-Vehicles:
  • Reduces air pollution by eliminating greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Minimizes noise pollution due to the absence of internal combustion engines.
  • Lower operational and maintenance costs compared to traditional vehicles.
• Battery Power in E-Vehicles:
  • The power output of an e-vehicle is measured in watts (W), with higher wattage indicating a more powerful motor.
  • Battery capacity and motor efficiency significantly influence the vehicle's range and performance.
• Promotion of Electric Mobility:
  • The Government of India has introduced schemes such as the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) to promote e-vehicles.
  • These initiatives aim to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and combat environmental pollution.