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The RBI Grade B Syllabus and Exam Pattern are set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The exam has three phases for the General category – Phase I (Prelims), Phase II (Mains), and an Interview. For DEPR and DSIM, selection is based only on Phase II (Mains) and an Interview. Candidates preparing for the RBI Grade B Exam should understand the complete RBI Syllabus and exam pattern to know the marking scheme, question types, and important topics. We will also provide you with the RBI Grade B Syllabus PDF once it gets released along with the official notification for RBI Grade B 2025 Exam. Phase 1 will be completely objective, however the phase 2 will have both objective and descriptive questions where 1/4 marks will be deducted for each incorrect answer.
Continue reading this article to learn all the details, topics from which the questions are framed in the RBI Grade B Exam 2025 along with the detailed syllabus.
Most Asked Questions In RBI Grade B Exam - Download With Solution PDF |
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Top 100 ESI Questions for RBI Grade B |
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Top 100 Finance and Management Questions for RBI Grade B |
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Top 50 Government Schemes Questions for RBI Grade B |
Choose the correct answer and click 'Submit' button. At the end of the quiz, you can review your score and view explanations.
Hitler and Stalin have a few pencils. If Hitler gives 24 pencils to Stalin, the ratio of number of pencils with Hitler to number of pencils with Stalin becomes reciprocal of its initial value. How many pencils should Hitler give Stalin so that they now have equal number of pencils?
Given below are two quantities named A & B. Based on the given information; you have to determine the relationship between the two quantities. You should use the given data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose between the possible answers.
Quantity A: What is the probability of getting a sum greater than 10, when two dices are simultaneously rolled?
Quantity B: What is the probability of getting a sum less than 4, when two dices are simultaneously rolled?In the following question, two statements are numbered as A and B. On solving these statements we get quantities A and B respectively. Solve for the both quantities and chose the correct option.
Quantity A: From a pack of cards, two cards are drawn at random. Probability that one is a diamond and other is not a king is
Quantity B: Probability that a card drawn from a pack of cards is either a jack or a heart is ..View your detailed analysis and question-wise summary
The RBI Grade B recruitment process varies slightly based on the post applied for. Each stage is designed to evaluate candidates across multiple skill areas such as aptitude, subject knowledge, and personality. Below is the post-wise selection process:
Though the official RBI Grade B 2025 notification is yet to be released, the exam is expected to follow the same structure as previous years. For aspirants preparing for this highly competitive exam, understanding the exam pattern is a crucial first step in planning an effective preparation strategy. The exam is conducted in three phases—Phase 1, Phase 2, and Interview. Phase 1 is objective in nature and serves as the qualifying round. It evaluates candidates on four core areas through multiple-choice questions. Knowing the number of questions, total marks, and time limits will help candidates manage time and improve accuracy during the exam. Here’s a quick overview of the RBI Grade B Phase 1 Exam Pattern:
Phase |
Nature of Exam |
Sections |
Total Questions |
Total Marks |
Time Duration |
Phase 1 |
Objective (MCQs) |
General Awareness, English Language, Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning Ability |
200 |
200 |
120 minutes |
The RBI Grade B Phase 1 syllabus covers topics from Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning, English Language, and General Awareness. Below is the detailed subject-wise Reserve Bank of India Grade B Syllabus.
Candidates should stay updated on current affairs and general knowledge for the RBI Grade B exam. The syllabus includes General Awareness, English, Finance & Management, Economic & Social Issues, Quantitative Aptitude, and Reasoning. Below are the key General Awareness topics for the DR General section.
Subject |
Syllabus Topics |
General Awareness |
Current Affairs |
Indian Banking Systems |
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National & International Institutions & Headquarters |
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Indian Financial Systems |
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Monetary Plans |
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Banking Terms |
The Quantitative Aptitude syllabus for the RBI Grade B exam covers topics including Data Interpretation, Simplification, Arithmetic, etc. The detailed RBI Grade B Phase 1 Syllabus for Quantitative Aptitude is given below.
Subject |
Syllabus |
Quantitative Aptitude |
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Simplification and Approximation |
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Probability |
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Stocks and Shares |
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Inequalities |
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Upstream and Downstream |
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This section checks the candidate's English skills and understanding. It will help candidates in assessing communication skills, which are essential for professional roles in RBI. Candidates should focus on the following important topics from the RBI Grade B English syllabus.
Subject |
Syllabus Topics |
English Language |
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Paragraph Completion |
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One word Substitution | |
Synonyms & Antonyms |
The Reasoning Ability section of the RBI Grade B exam checks a candidate's analytical skills with logical and reasoning questions. Candidates can check the below topics from the table given below which are included in the RBI Grade B 2025 syllabus.
Subject |
Syllabus Topics |
Reasoning Ability |
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Inequalities, Direction Test |
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Blood Relation, Syllogism |
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Reasoning |
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The RBI Grade B Phase 2 (Mains) Exam includes both objective and descriptive type questions, It test candidates understanding on economic and financial concepts. This stage is crucial for shortlisting candidates for the interview round. The detailed RBI Grade B Exam Pattern for Phase 2 is provided below.
RBI Grade B Mains Exam Pattern (Phase II) |
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Name of Paper |
Type of Paper |
Duration |
Total Marks |
Paper I: Economic and Social Issues |
Objective + Descriptive |
120 mins |
100 |
Paper-II: English (Writing Skills) |
Descriptive |
90 mins |
100 |
Paper III: Finance and Management |
Objective + Descriptive |
120 mins |
100 |
The RBI Grade B Phase 2 syllabus for DR General is structured to assess the candidate's knowledge of Economic & Social Issues, Finance & Management, and English (Writing Skills). The subject-wise RBI Grade B Syllabus for Phase 2 is given below.
Candidates are expected to understand both theoretical concepts and current economic and social issues affecting India. Key topics in the syllabus include the following:
Subject |
Topics |
Economic & Social Issues (Objective) |
Growth and Development |
Measurement of growth |
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National Income and per capita income |
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Poverty Alleviation and Employment Generation in India |
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Sustainable Development and Environmental issues |
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Economic Reforms in India |
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Industrial and Labour Policy |
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Privatization |
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Role of Economic Planning |
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Globalization |
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Opening up of the Indian Economy |
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Export-Import Policy |
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International Economic Institutions |
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IMF and World Bank |
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WTO |
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Regional Economic Cooperation. |
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Demographic Trends |
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Urbanization and Migration |
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Social Justice : Positive Discrimination in favor of the under privileged |
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Social Movements |
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Human Development |
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Social Sectors in India |
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Health and Education |
Understanding Finance and Management topics is crucial for RBI Grade B officers as it ensures professional competence in overseeing and regulating financial institutions and markets. Following are important topics to prepare for the Finance and Management section of the RBI Grade Phase 2 exam
Subject |
Topics |
Finance |
Financial System • Regulators of Banks and Financial Institutions • Functions of RBI & Monetary Policy • Indian Banking System • Financial Institutions: SIDBI, EXIM, NABARD, NHB Financial Markets • Primary & Secondary Markets • Types: Forex, Money, Bond, Equity • Key Functions & Instruments • Latest Developments General Topics • Risk Management in Banking • Basics of Derivatives: Forwards, Futures, Swaps • Banking Sector Reforms & Recent Developments • Portfolio Investment & Disinvestment • Financial Inclusion & Use of Technology • Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) • Corporate Governance in Banking • E-Governance & Corruption Control • Union Budget, GST, Direct/Indirect Taxes • Fiscal Policy, FRBM Act, Finance Commission • Inflation |
Ethics & Corporate Governance |
• What is Ethics? Common Ethical Issues in Business • Theories of Ethics: Utilitarianism, Justice, Virtue Ethics, etc. • Workplace Ethics in Finance, HR, Marketing • Code of Ethics, Code of Conduct • Corporate Governance: Factors & Mechanisms • Best Practices & Board Role • Communication Process & Channels • Verbal vs. Non-Verbal, Oral vs. Written • Upward, Downward, Lateral Communication • Barriers in Communication • Use of IT in Communication |
This section does not have any specific syllabus. The questions of this section will be testing the writing skills, expression, and understanding of the English language of the aspirant. candidates can expect to encounter topics such as essay writing, précis writing, comprehension passages, and business/office correspondence. The essay topics often cover current affairs, economic issues, and social issues. Additionally, grammar, vocabulary, and descriptive questions contribute to evaluating their overall language proficiency and analytical thinking.
The exam will have four sections divided into two phases with two sections each. The questions asked will be objective as well as descriptive for a total of 400 marks. The RBI Grade B DEPR Exam Pattern is as follows.
Phase |
Paper |
Subject |
Duration (min) |
Max. Marks |
---|---|---|---|---|
I |
Paper I - Objective |
Economics |
120 |
100 |
Paper II - Descriptive |
English |
120 |
100 |
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II |
Paper I - Descriptive |
Economics |
120 |
100 |
Paper II - Descriptive | Economics | 120 | 100 |
The RBI Grade B Syllabus mainly covers subjects like Economics, Finance, and English Language. It is made to assess both theoretical knowledge and writing skills through objective as well as descriptive papers. The detailed syllabus for each section of the exam is explained below.
The RBI Grade B Phase 1 Syllabus for DEPR exam starts with Paper-I Economics (objective-type). Check out the detailed RBI Grade Paper 1 Economics syllabus related to the Master’s degree exam level below.
Topic |
Sub-topics |
Microeconomics |
Theories of consumer’s demand |
Production | |
Market Structures and Pricing | |
Distribution; and Welfare Economics | |
Macro Economics |
Theories of Employment |
Output and Inflation | |
Monetary Economics | |
IS-LM Model | |
Schools of Economic Thought | |
International Economics |
Theories of International Trade |
Balance of Payments | |
Exchange Rate Models | |
Theories of Economic Growth and Development |
Classical neo-classical approaches to economic growth and major theories of economic development |
Public Finance |
Theories of taxation and public expenditure |
Public Debt Management | |
Environmental Economics |
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Quantitative Methods in Economics |
Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Economics |
Ordinary Least Square Regression | |
Current Developments in Indian Economy |
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Growth | |
Poverty | |
Unemployment | |
Financial sector developments | |
External sector developments | |
Fiscal developments | |
Agriculture | |
Industry, infrastructure, and services |
The RBI Grade B Phase 1 Syllabus for Paper II - English will assess the candidates’ writing skills, grammatical expressions, and understanding of the topic. candidates can expect tasks such as essay writing on economic and socio-economic topics, precis writing, comprehension exercises, and business correspondence. Questions related to grammar rules, vocabulary usage & sentence structure are integral to assessing candidates’ language proficiency.
The RBI Grade B Syllabus for Phase 2 DEPR exam will comprise two descriptive papers on Economics. All the topics will be equivalent to the Master’s Degree level as given below.
RBI Grade B Phase 2 Syllabus for DEPR Paper-I Economics Paper (Descriptive) |
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Topics |
Subtopics |
Microeconomic Module |
Consumer Theory: Cardinal and Marginal Utility Analysis, Consumer Surplus, Indifference Curve Analysis, Price Income and Substitution Effects, Game Theory |
Production Theory: Forms of Production function, Laws of Returns to Scale, Partial Equilibrium Vs General Equilibrium Analysis |
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Market Theory: Pricing under different market structures |
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Distribution Theories: Ricardo, Marx, Kalecki and Kaldor |
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Welfare Economics: Pareto Optimality, Schools of Welfare Thought including Arrow, Coase and Sen |
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Macroeconomic Module |
National Income Accounting : Various methods for measurement of National Income |
Theory of employment and Output: Classical and Neo-classical approaches, Keynesian theory of Employment and output, Post-Keynesian developments, Business Cycles |
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Inflation: Types of Inflation, Philip's curve, Taylor’s Rule, Lucas Critique |
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Money and Banking: Quantity theory of Money, Neutrality of money, IS - LM Model and AD-AS Models, Money Multiplier,, Monetary Policy – Scope, Objectives and instruments, Inflation targeting |
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Theories of Economic Growth and Development: Theories of growth, Classical and neo-classical approaches, Theories of Economic Development |
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International trade and Balance of payments: Theories of international trade, Determination of exchange rates, Impossible Trinity |
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Public Finance: Theories of taxation, Theories of public expenditure. Theories of public debt management |
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RBI Grade B Phase 2 Syllabus for DEPR Paper-II Economics Paper (Descriptive) |
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Module on Quantitative Methods in Economics |
Mathematical Methods in Economics: Differentiation and Integration, Optimisation, Sets, Matrices, Linear algebra and Linear programming |
Statistical Methods in Economics: Measures of central tendency and dispersions, Probability, Time series, Index numbers. |
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Econometrics and advanced Applications: Regression analysis, Panel data econometrics, Time Series econometrics, Basics of Bayesian Econometrics, Basic application of Artificial Intelligence/ Machine Learning |
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Module on Indian Economy – Policy and Trends |
Fiscal policy in India: Evolution, scope and limitations, current trends |
Monetary Policy in India: Evolution, Functions of the Reserve Bank of India, Monetary: Fiscal coordination, Inflation targeting, Operating framework of Monetary Policy, Current trends |
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Banking and financial sector development in India: Banks and other constituents of Indian financial markets and related developments, Current trends |
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Inflation in India: Trends and drivers |
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External sector developments in India: Exchange rate management, External debt Balance of payments, Current trends |
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Sectoral and other developments in India: Agriculture, industry, services and social sector-related developments |
Get access to the RBI Grade B Study Material here
The question paper for RBI Grade B DSIM posts carries 300 marks. There are a total of 3 papers of 100 marks each in this exam. The questions asked are objective as well as descriptive type. Below is the RBI Grade B Exam Pattern for DSIM.
Paper |
Subject |
Duration (min) |
Max. Marks |
Paper I - Objective |
Statistics |
120 |
100 |
Paper II - Descriptive |
Statistics |
180 |
100 |
Paper III - Descriptive |
English |
90 |
100 |
Candidates who will be applying for the DSIM department in the RBI Grade B recruitment will have to study a separate RBI Grade B 2025 Syllabus. The Phase 2 Syllabus for DSIM includes Statistics and English.
The RBI Grade B Statistics Syllabus for the objective and descriptive type papers is slightly different. The RBI Grade B Exam syllabus for both these papers is presented in the table below.
RBI Grade B Syllabus for Statistics (Objective) |
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Paper I: Statistics |
Definition of Probability |
Testing of Hypotheses | |
Multivariate analysis | |
Stochastic Processes | |
Estimation | |
Standard distribution | |
Large and small sample theory | |
Analysis of Variance | |
RBI Grade B Syllabus for Statistics (Descriptive) | |
Paper-II: Statistics |
Probability and Sampling |
Linear Models and Economic Statistics | |
Statistical Inference: Estimation, Testing of hypothesis and Non-parametric Test | |
Multivariate analysis | |
Numerical Analysis and Basic Computer Techniques | |
Stochastic Processes |
Know Difference Between SBI PO vs. RBI Grade B Syllabus
The section on English will be a descriptive paper. The questions will be aimed at assessing the writing skills of candidates, including expression and understanding of the topic. Candidates will get more idea about the RBI Syllabus from the official notification of Reserve Bank of India which will be soon released on the official website.
Know detailed RBI Grade B Preparation Strategy here.
RBI will publish a category-wise merit list by combining the marks of three papers of the Phase II examination. The board will decide the minimum RBI Grade B Cut off marks for shortlisting for Phase III, which is an interview round.
Know the RBI Grade B Eligibility in detail here!
You can also download our Testbook App which is free and start preparing for the RBI Grade B exam or any competitive examination by taking the mock tests before the examination and boosting your preparation with the help of Testbook.
Last updated: Jul 6, 2025
-> The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will soon release the RBI Grade B Notification 2025 in June 2025 with vacancy details, online selection process, syllabus, salary and exam pattern and more.
-> The RBI Grade B syllabus needs to be covered to apply for this exam conducted online to recruit candidates for General, DEPR, and DSIM posts.
-> The RBI Grade B 2025 Exam selection process includes Phase 1, Phase 2, and an Interview.
-> The candidates can check the RBI Grade B Previous Year Papers which helps to understand the difficulty level and the type of questions that are asked in the exam.
-> To strengthen the preparation, candidates can attempt the RBI Grade B Test Series.
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