Which cereal crop is having least amount of lysine and tryptophan?

This question was previously asked in
RSMSSB Agriculture Supervisor 2021 Official Paper (Held on 18 Sep 2021)
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  1. Wheat
  2. Maize 
  3. Rice 
  4. Sorghum

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rice 
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Detailed Solution

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Rice is a cereal crop which is having least amount of lysine and tryptophan.

Key Points 

  • Lysine is an Alpha-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of Protein.
    • Examples: Meat, Dairy products, and Pulses are rich in lysine
  • Tryptophan is also an Alpha-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of Protein.
    • Examples: Milk, Canned tuna, oats, cheese are rich in tryptophan.

Additional Information

CEREALS:

  • Cereals are deficient in lysine, threonine, and tryptophan whereas legumes are deficient in methionine.
  • Cereals are a rich source of carbohydrates, vitamin B group, and a few minerals like Fe, Cu, Mg, P, and Zn

 

LEGUMES:

Legumes are a great source of high-quality protein and lysine amino acid

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