The process of pollen grains are transferred from the anthers of a flower to the stigma of the same flower is called as

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OSSSC LSI, Forester & Forest Guard Official Paper (Held On: 25 Apr, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. In vitro fertilization
  2. Xenogamy 
  3. Autogamy
  4. Geitonogamy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Autogamy
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The correct answer is Autogamy.

Key Points

  • Autogamy is the process where pollen grains are transferred from the anthers to the stigma of the same flower.
  • This process ensures self-pollination, which can be advantageous for plants in stable environments.
  • It eliminates the need for pollinators, making the plant independent of external factors for reproduction.
  • Autogamy can lead to homozygosity, ensuring uniformity in the offspring.
  • However, it may reduce genetic diversity, making plants more susceptible to diseases and changing environmental conditions.

Additional Information

  • In vitro fertilization is a technique of fertilizing an egg outside the body.
  • Xenogamy refers to the transfer of pollen from the anther of one plant to the stigma of another plant of a different genotype.
  • Geitonogamy involves the transfer of pollen between different flowers of the same plant.
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