The idea that thinking is located in social and physical concepts, not within an individual's mind is known as : 

The correct answer is - Situated Cognition

Key Points

• Situated Cognition
  • The theory posits that thinking and learning are deeply rooted in the social and physical context in which they occur.
  • It challenges the traditional view that cognitive processes are entirely within an individual’s mind, emphasizing the role of the environment and social interactions.
  • According to this theory, knowledge is constructed within and linked to the activity, context, and culture in which it is developed and used.

Additional Information

• Schema
  • A cognitive framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information.
  • Schemas influence attention and the absorption of new knowledge.
• Cognitive Bias
  • Systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.
  • They often stem from the brain’s attempt to simplify information processing.
• Confirmation Bias
  • The tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or theories.
  • This bias can lead to statistical errors and faulty decision-making.