The idea that thinking is located in social and physical concepts, not within an individual's mind is known as : 

  1. Schema 
  2. Cognitive Bias 
  3. Situated Cognition 
  4. Confirmation Bias 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Situated Cognition 

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Situated Cognition

Key Points

  • Situated Cognition
    • The theory posits that thinking and learning are deeply rooted in the social and physical context in which they occur.
    • It challenges the traditional view that cognitive processes are entirely within an individual’s mind, emphasizing the role of the environment and social interactions.
    • According to this theory, knowledge is constructed within and linked to the activity, context, and culture in which it is developed and used.

Additional Information

  • Schema
    • A cognitive framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information.
    • Schemas influence attention and the absorption of new knowledge.
  • Cognitive Bias
    • Systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.
    • They often stem from the brain’s attempt to simplify information processing.
  • Confirmation Bias
    • The tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or theories.
    • This bias can lead to statistical errors and faulty decision-making.
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