Arrange chronologically as hierarchy of needs.

A. Self Actualization

B. Self Esteem needs

C. Physiological needs

D. Social needs

E. Safety-security needs

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. C, E, D, B, A
  2. E, D, A, B, C
  3. E, B , C, D, A
  4. C, A, B, D, E

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : C, E, D, B, A

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Option 1: C, E, D, B, A

Key Points

  • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
    • Developed by Abraham Maslow, this theory outlines a five-tier model of human needs.
    • The hierarchy is often depicted as a pyramid, with the most basic needs at the bottom.
  • Physiological Needs (C)
    • The most basic needs for human survival, including air, water, food, shelter, and sleep.
    • These needs must be met first before moving to higher levels.
  • Safety-Security Needs (E)
    • Once physiological needs are met, the need for safety and security becomes prominent.
    • Includes personal security, financial security, health, and well-being.
  • Social Needs (D)
    • Also known as love and belonging needs, these include friendships, family, and social connections.
    • Humans have a need to feel accepted and to belong to social groups.
  • Self-Esteem Needs (B)
    • After social needs are fulfilled, the need for self-esteem becomes important.
    • Includes self-respect, confidence, achievement, and the respect of others.
  • Self-Actualization (A)
    • The highest level in Maslow's hierarchy, representing the realization of personal potential.
    • Includes creative activities, solving problems, and realizing personal growth.

Additional Information

  • Deficiency Needs vs. Growth Needs
    • Deficiency Needs (D-needs)
      • Include physiological, safety, social, and esteem needs.
      • These needs arise due to deprivation and must be satisfied to avoid unpleasant feelings or consequences.
    • Growth Needs (Being needs or B-needs)
      • Refer to self-actualization and are related to personal growth and fulfillment.
      • These needs do not stem from a lack of something but rather from a desire to grow as a person.
  • Application of Maslow's Hierarchy
    • Widely used in various fields such as psychology, education, and business.
    • Helps in understanding and addressing human motivation and behavior.
    • In education, it is used to ensure students' basic needs are met to enhance learning outcomes.
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