Which of the following statements are true for criterion referenced Evaluation?

(A) It supports formative and diagnostic evaluation

(B) To know individual performance in a well defined learning task

(C) Typically focuses on a more specific domain of examinee behaviours

(D) To know the relative position/rank of the students in a well defined known population

(E) To ascertain an individual's status with respect to a defined achievement domain

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B), (C) and (E) Only
  2. (C), (D) and (E) Only
  3. (A), (B) and (D) Only 
  4. (B), (C) and (D) Only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : (A), (B), (C) and (E) Only

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Option 1: (A), (B), (C) and (E) Only

Key Points

  • Criterion Referenced Evaluation
    • Supports formative and diagnostic evaluation as it aims to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback.
    • Aims to know individual performance in a well-defined learning task, focusing on what each student can do.
    • Typically focuses on a specific domain of examinee behaviors, rather than comparing students to each other.
    • To ascertain an individual's status with respect to a defined achievement domain, ensuring that they have met specific learning objectives.

Additional Information

  • Norm-Referenced Evaluation
    • Focuses on knowing the relative position/rank of students within a well-defined known population.
    • Compares individual performance against the performance of others, often leading to a ranking system.
  • Formative Evaluation
    • Used to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback that can be used by instructors to improve their teaching and by students to improve their learning.
  • Diagnostic Evaluation
    • Aims to identify students’ existing knowledge and skills before instruction begins, helping to identify strengths and areas for improvement.
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