Question
Download Solution PDF\(\overrightarrow{a}, \overrightarrow{b}, \overrightarrow{c}\) are non-zero non-coplanar vectors and \(\overrightarrow{p}=\frac{\overrightarrow{b}\times\overrightarrow{c}}{[bca]},\overrightarrow{q}=\frac{\overrightarrow{c}\times\overrightarrow{a}}{[cab]},\overrightarrow{r}=\frac{\overrightarrow{a}\times\overrightarrow{b}}{[abc]}\), then [abc] =
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFConcept:
If \(\overrightarrow{a}, \overrightarrow{b}, \overrightarrow{c}\) are three vectors, then \(\overrightarrow{a}\cdot(\overrightarrow{b}\times \overrightarrow{c})\) is called the scalar triple product or box product, denoted by [abc]
- [abc] = [bca] = [cab] (It follows cyclic order)
For four vectors, \(\overrightarrow{a}, \overrightarrow{b}, \overrightarrow{c},\overrightarrow{d}\) quadruple product is given by:
\((\overrightarrow{a}\times\overrightarrow{b})\times (\overrightarrow{c}\times\overrightarrow{d})\) = [abd]c - [abc]d
Calculation:
We have, \(\overrightarrow{p}=\frac{\overrightarrow{b}\times\overrightarrow{c}}{[bca]},\overrightarrow{q}=\frac{\overrightarrow{c}\times\overrightarrow{a}}{[cab]},\overrightarrow{r}=\frac{\overrightarrow{a}\times\overrightarrow{b}}{[abc]}\)
[pqr] = \([\frac{\overrightarrow{b}\times\overrightarrow{c}}{[bca]}\frac{\overrightarrow{c}\times\overrightarrow{a}}{[cab]}\frac{\overrightarrow{a}\times\overrightarrow{b}}{[abc]}]\)
\(\rm[\vec p\ \vec q\ \vec r]=\frac{1}{[\vec a\ \vec b\ \vec c]}\left[(\vec b\times \vec c)\ (\vec c \times \vec a)\ (\vec a \times \vec b)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow \rm[\vec p \vec q\vec r]=\frac{1}{[\vec a\vec b\vec c]}(\vec b\times \vec c)\left((\vec c \times \vec a)\times(\vec a \times \vec b)\right)\) ...........(1)
∵ \(\rm (\vec c \times \vec a)\times(\vec a \times \vec b)=\left((\vec c\times \vec a).\vec b\right)\vec a-\left((\vec c \times \vec a).\vec a\right)\vec b\)
\(\Rightarrow \rm (\vec c \times \vec a)\times(\vec a \times \vec b)=[\vec c\ \vec a\ \vec b]\vec a-0\)
\(\Rightarrow \rm (\vec c \times \vec a)\times(\vec a \times \vec b)=[\vec a\ \vec b\ \vec c]\vec a\) .......(2)
put this in (1),
\(\Rightarrow \rm[\vec p \vec q\vec r]=\frac{1}{[\vec a\vec b\vec c]}(\vec b\times \vec c).[\vec a\ \vec b\ \vec c]\vec a\)
\(\rm=\frac{[\vec a\ \vec b \ \vec c]}{[\vec a\ \vec b\ \vec c]}(\vec b\times \vec c).\vec a\)
\(\rm =1[\vec b\ \vec c\ \vec a]=[\vec a\ \vec b\ \vec c]\)
The correct answer is Option 1
Last updated on Jul 19, 2025
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