वर्गमुळांना अनुसरून वर्ग समीकरणे \(2 + \sqrt 5 \) आणि \(2 - \sqrt 5\) ही आहेत

  1. x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
  2. x2 + 4x - 1 = 0
  3. x2 - 4x + 1 = 0
  4. x2 + 4x + 1 = 0

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
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Detailed Solution

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दिलेल्याप्रमाणेः,

दोन वर्गमूळ 2 + √5 आणि 2 - √5 आहेत.

वापरलेली संकल्पनाः

वर्ग समीकरणः

x2 - (वर्गमुळांची बेरीज)x + वर्गमुळांचा गुणाकार = 0

गणनाः

दोन वर्गमूळ A आणि B मानू.

⇒ A = 2 + √5 आणि B = 2 - √5

⇒ A + B = 2 + √5 + 2 - √5 = 4

⇒ A × B = (2 + √5)(2 - √5) = 4 - 5 = -1

तर समीकरण आहे

∴ x2 - 4x - 1 = 0

F1 Shailesh 17.5.21-Pallavi D2 (1)

वर्ग समीकरणासाठी ax2 + bx + c = 0,

वर्गमुळांची बेरीज = (-ब / अ) = 4/1

वर्गमुळांचा गुणाकार = c / a = -1/1

नंतर, b = -4

तर, x च्या गुणकांचे चिन्ह ऋण आहे.

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