In electrodynamometer movement, the deflection of the pointer is: 

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UPPCL JE Electrical 8 Sept 2021 Official Paper (Shift 2)
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  1. inversely proportional to the current
  2. directly proportional to the current
  3. inversely proportional to the current squared
  4. directly proportional to the current squared

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : directly proportional to the current squared
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Detailed Solution

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Name of Instrument

Deflection

Measured Value

Moving coil instrument

θ ∝ I

Average value

Moving iron instrument

θ ∝ I2

RMS value

Electrodynamometer instrument

θ ∝ I1I∝ I2

RMS value

Hotwire instrument

θ ∝ I2

RMS value


In all instruments except the Moving coil, the measured value is directly proportional to the square of response. They exhibit square law.

Additional Information

Name of Instrument

PMMC

MI

Electrodynamometer

Deflecting Torque (Td)

BINA

\(\frac{1}{2}{I^2}\left( {\frac{{dL}}{{d\theta }}} \right) \)

\({I_1}{I_2}cos\phi \left( {\frac{{dM}}{{d\theta }}} \right) \)

Deflection (θ)

\(\frac{{BINA}}{{{K_C}}} \)

\(\frac{1}{2}\frac{{{I^2}}}{{{K_c}}}\left( {\frac{{dL}}{{d\theta }}} \right) \)

\({I_1}{I_2}cos\phi \frac{1}{{{K_c}}}\left( {\frac{{dM}}{{d\theta }}} \right)\)


Where B is flux density in Tesla.

N is the number of turns

A is a cross-section area.

I is the current flowing through the instrument.

L is self-inductance and M is mutual-inductance.

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