समीकरण 7x2 - 6x + 1 = 0 के मूल tan α और tan β हैं, जहाँ 2α और 2β एक त्रिभुज के कोण हैं। निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा सही है?

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  1. त्रिभुज समबाहु है
  2. त्रिभुज समद्विबाहु है लेकिन समकोण नहीं है
  3. त्रिभुज समकोण है
  4. त्रिभुज समकोण समद्विबाहु है

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : त्रिभुज समकोण है
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व्याख्या:

दिया गया है:

tanα और tanβ, 7x2 - 6x + 1 = 0 के मूल हैं

इसलिए,

⇒ tanα + tanβ = 6/7...(1)

tanα.tanβ = 1/7...(2)

tan(α+β) = \(\frac{tanα + tanβ}{1- tanα . tanβ} = \frac{\frac{6}{7}}{1- \frac{1}{7}} = 1\)

α +β = 45°

2α +2β = 90°

इसका अर्थ है कि त्रिभुज का तीसरा कोण 90° है।

इसलिए, त्रिभुज समकोण है।

चूँकि

⇒tanα - tanβ = \(\sqrt{(tanα + tanβ)^2 - 4tanα .tanβ} = \frac{2\sqrt2}{7}\)

साथ ही

tan(α -β) = \(\frac{tanα - tanβ}{1+ tanα .tanβ}\) = \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt2}\)

⇒ tan2(α -β) = \(\frac{2tan(α -β)}{1- tan^2(α-β)}\)

= \(\frac{4\sqrt7}{7}\)

इस प्रकार 2α≠2β

∴ विकल्प (c) सही है।

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