बिंदु (-1, -2), (0, 0), (1, 2) और (2, 4) ______ हैं। 

  1. वर्ग के शीर्ष
  2. समांतर चतुर्भुज के शीर्ष
  3. संरेखीय
  4. आयत के शीर्ष

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : संरेखीय
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Detailed Solution

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अवधारणा:

तीन बिंदुओं की समरूपता:

यदि XY-तल में A, B और C कोई तीन बिंदु हैं, तो वे एक रेखा पर स्थित होंगे, अर्थात, संरेखीय यदि और केवल यदि AB का ढलान = BC का ढलान

(x1, y1) और (x2, y2) से गुजरने वाली रेखा के ढलान को m = \(\rm \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}\) द्वारा दिया गया है 

गणना:

मान लीजिए चार बिंदु A(-1, -2), O(0, 0), B(1, 2) और C(2, 4) हैं

अब,

m1 = OA का ढलान = 2

m2 = OB का ढलान = 2

m3 = OC का ढलान = 2

चूंकि m1 = m2 = m

अतः, बिंदु (-1, -2), (0, 0), (1, 2) और (2, 4) संरेखीय हैं

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