A train travelling at a uniform speed, clears a platform 240 meters long in 10 seconds and passes a telegraph post in 6 seconds. Find the length of the train and its speed.

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  1. 300m, 180 km/hr
  2. 300 m, 150 km/hr
  3. 200m, 50km/hr
  4. 360 m, 216 km/hr

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 360 m, 216 km/hr
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

A train travelling at a uniform speed, clears a platform 240 meters long in 10 seconds and passes a telegraph post in 6 seconds.

Formula used:

Speed = Distance / Time

Length of the train = Speed × Time taken to pass the telegraph post

Calculation:

Let the length of the train be L meters and its speed be S meters/second.

When passing the platform:

⇒ Distance = L + 240 meters

⇒ Time = 10 seconds

⇒ Speed, S = (L + 240) / 10

When passing the telegraph post:

⇒ Distance = L meters

⇒ Time = 6 seconds

⇒ Speed, S = L / 6

Equating both expressions for speed:

⇒ (L + 240) / 10 = L / 6

⇒ 6(L + 240) = 10L

⇒ 6L + 1440 = 10L

⇒ 1440 = 4L

⇒ L = 360 meters

Speed, S = L / 6 = 360 / 6 = 60 meters/second

Speed in km/hr = 60 × 18/5 = 216 km/hr

∴ The correct answer is option 4.

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