English Literature MCQ Quiz in தமிழ் - Objective Question with Answer for English Literature - இலவச PDF ஐப் பதிவிறக்கவும்

The correct answer is Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak.

Key Points

• Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak is an Indian scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic known for her significant contributions to postcolonial theory and feminist theory.
• She is best known for her essay "Can the Subaltern Speak?", which addresses the silencing of marginalized groups in colonial and postcolonial contexts.
• The concept of "strategic essentialism" was articulated by Spivak as a way for marginalized groups to present a simplified and unified collective identity in order to achieve political goals.
• Spivak's work often deals with the intersections of race, gender, and class, and she is a prominent figure in the field of postcolonial studies.
• Her contributions have significantly influenced contemporary discussions on identity, representation, and power dynamics in global contexts.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Bell Hooks: An influential cultural critic, feminist theorist, and author known for her works on the intersectionality of race, capitalism, and gender.
• Judith Butler: A prominent philosopher and gender theorist best known for her work on gender performativity and her book "Gender Trouble."
• Édouard Glissant: A Martinican writer and philosopher known for his contributions to postcolonial theory and his concept of "Relation" as an alternative to Western notions of identity.

The correct answer is Fredric Jameson.

Key Points

• Fredric Jameson is an American literary critic and Marxist political theorist.
• He is best known for his analysis of contemporary cultural trends.
• His seminal work, "The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act," integrates Marxist and psychoanalytic theories to analyze literature.
• Jameson's work emphasizes the role of ideology in shaping literature and cultural artifacts.
• He argues that all cultural production is inherently political and that literature serves as a symbolic act reflecting social and historical conditions.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Terry Eagleton: A British literary theorist known for his Marxist critique of literature and his works such as "Literary Theory: An Introduction."
• Slavoj Žižek: A Slovenian philosopher and cultural critic known for his works on psychoanalysis, Marxism, and critical theory.
• Louis Althusser: A French Marxist philosopher known for his theory of ideological state apparatuses and his influence on structuralist Marxism.

The correct answer is 10.

Key Points

• Edmund Spenser's "The Faerie Queene" is an epic poem and fantastical allegory celebrating the Tudor dynasty and Elizabeth I.
• The poem follows the adventures of several knights, each representing a different virtue.
• There are twelve books planned, each focusing on a different knight, but Spenser only completed six books.
• In the existing books, ten distinct knights are depicted, each embodying a specific moral virtue.
• The poem is lauded for its rich allegorical content and intricate verse.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• The Redcrosse Knight represents Holiness.
• Sir Guyon represents Temperance.
• Britomart, a female knight, represents Chastity.
• Artegall represents Justice.
• Calidore represents Courtesy.
• Each knight's adventure is a representation of the quest for moral and virtuous living.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• Vikram Seth is the author of From Heaven Lake.
• V.S. Naipaul is the author of The Masque of Africa.
• Salman Rushdie is the author of Knife.
• Jhumpa Lahiri (misspelled as Thumpa Lahiri) is the author of The Lowland.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Vikram Seth is an Indian novelist and poet, known for his novels such as "A Suitable Boy".
• V.S. Naipaul was a British writer of Indian descent, known for his novels and travel writings.
• Salman Rushdie is a British-Indian novelist and essayist, known for his controversial novel "The Satanic Verses".
• Jhumpa Lahiri is an American author of Indian descent, known for her short stories, novels, and essays.

The correct answer is 1. B, D, E only.

Key Points

• 'Poetic justice' is a term invented by Thomas Rhymer to convey the idea that evil is punished and virtue is rewarded: This statement is correct. Thomas Rymer introduced the concept to emphasize the moral lessons in literature.
• Nihilism is a word invented by Turgenev in his novel Fathers and Sons: This statement is correct. Ivan Turgenev popularized the term to describe the philosophical attitude of skepticism and rejection of societal norms, embodied in his character Bazarov.
• Caxton, in the preface to Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, listed the nine heroes of late medieval literature: This statement is correct. William Caxton did list the nine worthies in his preface, reflecting on the heroism and chivalric ideals of the medieval period.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• The term 'nation language' was actually coined by Kamau Brathwaite, not Derek Walcott.
• The term 'neo-colonialism' was coined by Kwame Nkrumah, not Ngugi Wa Thiong'o.

Key Points

• Statement B correctly states that Sir Thomas More was the first to apply 'Utopia' to a literary genre by naming his imaginary republic 'Utopia'.
• Statement D is accurate in describing Orwell's "Nineteen Eighty-Four" and Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" as dystopian or anti-utopian texts.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Statement A is incorrect because Sir Thomas More’s "Utopia" is a socio-political satire in the form of a two-book work, not four.
• Statement C is incorrect because Thomas More’s "Utopia" was originally written in Latin.
• Statement E is incorrect because Ralph Robinson translated "Utopia" into English, not French, German, and Spanish. Those translations were done by others.

The correct answer is B, C, E only.

Key Points

• Oodgeroo Noonuccal: An Australian poet, political activist, artist, and educator, who was a prominent figure in the Indigenous Australian rights movement. Her work explored themes of Aboriginal identity, culture, and political activism.
• Jack Davis: An Aboriginal Australian playwright and poet, Davis was known for his plays and poetry which sensitively and poignantly depicted the struggles and injustices faced by Indigenous Australians.
• Kevin Gilbert: An Aboriginal Australian author, playwright, poet, and political activist, Gilbert was instrumental in advocating for the rights of Aboriginal peoples and addressing issues of social justice and equality.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Judith Wright: A highly regarded Australian poet and environmentalist, Wright was a supporter of Indigenous Australian rights but is not primarily known for her role in the Aboriginal movements.
• David Malouf: An Australian writer of Lebanese descent known for his novels and poems, Malouf's work does not primarily focus on the Aboriginal movements.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• Statement A: 'Diegesis' is a term used by Plato and Aristotle but the context provided here is not completely accurate.
• Statement B: Foucault's term 'Biopolitics' does indeed refer to the ways in which government attempts to regulate its population’s health, life expectancy, birth rates, etc., through rationalization of problems. This makes the statement correct.
• Statement C: 'Hypertext' correctly refers to "second-degree literature" and works which allude to or derive from another text (hypotext). This statement is correct.
• Statement D: 'Desiring Machines' is a concept introduced by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, not Antonio Gramsci. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
• Statement E: 'Dream Work' is indeed a psychoanalytical term introduced by Sigmund Freud to describe the process by which the unconscious mind converts thoughts into the storyline of the dream. This statement is correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Michel Foucault: A French philosopher known for his work on the sociology of power, history of sexuality, and concepts such as biopolitics.
• Hypertext: Originally referring to digital text in a nonlinear format, has been expanded to refer to intertextual works derived from earlier texts (hypotexts).
• Sigmund Freud: The founding father of psychoanalysis, who introduced the concept of 'Dream Work' to explain how latent dream thoughts manifest into the content of dreams.
• Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari: French philosophers who introduced the concept of 'Desiring Machines' in their collaborative work "Anti-Oedipus".
• Antonio Gramsci: An Italian Marxist philosopher known for his theory of cultural hegemony and has no connection with the concept of 'Desiring Machines'.

The correct answer is Tintern Abbey.

Key Points

• Tintern Abbey is a poem by William Wordsworth, written in 1798.
• This work is significant as it marks a transitional form between Enlightenment rationalism and Romantic introspection.
• It combines a reflection on the natural landscape with a deep, personal introspection, a hallmark of Romantic poetry.
• Wordsworth's focus on emotional depth and the sublime experience of nature distinguishes it from the more rational and structured works of the Enlightenment period.
• The poem is officially titled "Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey, on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye during a Tour, July 13, 1798."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• The Spectator: A publication from the Enlightenment period, focusing on social and moral commentary.
• Lives of the Poets: A series of biographies of poets by Samuel Johnson, reflecting Enlightenment ideals.
• Pride and Prejudice: A novel by Jane Austen, known for its critical view of the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century, not directly related to the Romantic movement.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Bond’s portrayal of Mrs. Meena Kapoor in "The Room on the Roof" highlights the limited agency of women within a patriarchal society.
• This characterization sheds light on the constraints and societal expectations placed on women, demonstrating the challenges they face in asserting their independence and autonomy.
• The narrative explores themes of gender roles and the systemic limitations imposed on women, reflecting broader societal issues.
• Through Mrs. Kapoor's character, Bond critiques the traditional patriarchal norms that restrict women's freedom and personal growth.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1 (The marginalization of widows in Indian society): While this is a significant issue, it is not the primary focus of Mrs. Meena Kapoor's character in the story.
• Option 3 (The impact of Western influence on Indian family dynamics): This theme is explored in the book but is not the central issue highlighted through Mrs. Kapoor’s character.
• Option 4 (The importance of maternal figures in Rusty’s life): This aspect is present but does not encapsulate the broader societal critique that Bond aims to convey through Mrs. Meena Kapoor.