Question
Download Solution PDFWho said that reference groups can also be imaginary?
This question was previously asked in
MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 Sociology Paper II
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Klineberg
Free Tests
View all Free tests >
MPPSC Assistant Professor UT 1: MP History, Culture and Literature
2.5 K Users
20 Questions
80 Marks
24 Mins
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is - Klineberg
Key Points
- Klineberg
- Discussed the concept that reference groups are not limited to real, tangible entities but can also be imaginary.
- Reference groups serve as a standard for self-evaluation and behavior, influencing an individual's attitudes and actions.
- Imaginary reference groups can include idealized versions of oneself or others, such as celebrities or fictional characters.
- This concept extends the understanding of social influences beyond direct, physical interactions.
Additional Information
- Reference Groups
- Are groups that individuals use as a frame of reference for their own behavior and attitudes.
- They play a critical role in the process of socialization and identity formation.
- Types of Reference Groups
- Normative Reference Groups: Groups that influence general or broadly defined values or behavior.
- Comparative Reference Groups: Groups that influence specific attitudes or behaviors.
- Membership Groups: Groups to which an individual currently belongs.
- Aspirational Groups: Groups to which an individual aspires to belong.
- Dissociative Groups: Groups an individual does not want to associate with.
- Imaginary Reference Groups
- Can include fictional or idealized figures that an individual aspires to emulate.
- They highlight the psychological aspects of social influence, showing how internalized ideals impact behavior.
Last updated on Jul 7, 2025
-> The MPPSC Assistant Professor exam for Group 1 posts will be held on 27th July 2025.
-> MPPSC Assistant Professor 2025 Notification has been released for 2117 vacancies.
-> The selected candidates will get a salary of Rs. 57,700 to Rs. 1,82,400.
-> Candidates who want a successful selection for the post must refer to the MPPSC Assistant Professor Previous Year Papers to understand the type of questions in the examination.