Match the following terms related to social exclusion with their correct descriptions:

Terms		Descriptions
A.	Social Stratification	1.	Preconceived opinion without factual basis
B.	Prejudice	2.	System of ranking people in a hierarchy
C.	Discrimination	3.	Unequal treatment based on identity
D.	Social Exclusion	4.	Systematic denial of access to resources

Choose the correct option from below:

The correct answer is - A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

Key Points

• Social Stratification
  • Refers to a hierarchical ranking of individuals in society based on factors such as wealth, power, and status.
  • It is a society-wide system that unequally distributes resources among different groups​:contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}.
• Prejudice
  • Refers to preconceived opinions that are not based on actual experience or factual evidence​:contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}.
  • Can be positive or negative, and often results in stereotypes about particular social groups.
• Discrimination
  • Involves the actual unfair treatment of individuals based on race, gender, caste, or other identity markers​:contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}.
  • Can be overt or covert and is often justified under seemingly neutral reasons.
• Social Exclusion
  • Systematic denial of access to rights, resources, and opportunities​:contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}.
  • Can occur due to caste, gender, economic status, or other social factors.

Additional Information

• Forms of Social Stratification
  • Common types include caste system, class system, race-based hierarchy, and gender-based divisions.
  • Social mobility may be limited or open depending on the structure of the society.
• Effects of Prejudice
  • Reinforces stereotypes and social divisions.
  • Often leads to discriminatory policies and practices.
• Legal Framework Against Discrimination
  • Many countries have anti-discrimination laws to ensure equality.
  • Examples include the Equal Protection Clause in the U.S. and Reservation Policies in India.