Which scripture of Hinduism was translated into Persian as the Razmnama by the Mughals?

The correct answer is Mahabharata.

Key Points

• The Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana.
• The Mughal Emperor Akbar ordered the translation of the Mahabharata into Persian in the late 16th century.
• The translated version is known as the Razmnama, which means "Book of War" in Persian.
• The translation was carried out by a team of scholars including Faizi and Abul Fazl, under Akbar's patronage.
• The Razmnama consists of illustrated manuscripts, combining Persian and Indian artistic styles.

Additional Information

• Akbar's Translation Projects: Akbar, the Mughal Emperor, initiated several translation projects to make classical Indian texts accessible to Persian speakers.
• Faizi: A prominent scholar and poet, Faizi played a significant role in translating the Mahabharata into Persian.
• Abul Fazl: A court historian and one of the Nine Jewels of Akbar's court, Abul Fazl contributed to the Razmnama project.
• Illustrated Manuscripts: The Razmnama is notable for its rich illustrations, blending Persian and Indian art traditions.
• Cultural Integration: The translation of the Mahabharata into Persian under Akbar symbolizes the cultural and intellectual syncretism of the Mughal Empire.