Which school of Philosophy in education will plead affinity with Darwinian theory of evaluation?

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Bihar STET Paper I: Mathematics (Held In 2019 - Shift 1)
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  1. Pragmatism
  2. Idealism
  3. Naturalism
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Naturalism
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Detailed Solution

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Naturalism is the philosophical school that aligns most closely with Darwin's theory of evolution.

Key Points

  • Naturalism strongly emphasizes that all knowledge comes from nature and our interactions and experiences with it, given its inherent connection to real-world phenomena.
  • This perspective is very compatible with Darwin's theory of evolution, which is based upon observable natural phenomena and processes.
  • Darwin's theory revolves around the idea of natural selection, where adaptations beneficial for survival are passed down to future generations and species evolve over time.
  • This idea relies heavily on natural laws, which is a key principle in naturalism.
  • This means, in teaching and learning, naturalism emphasizes teaching students about the natural world and enabling them to understand and navigate it through experiential learning in real-life environments.
  • The emphasis on the empirical understanding of the world correlates with the evidence-based findings that underpin Darwinian evolution.

Therefore, naturalism is correct answer.

Additional Information

  • Pragmatism is a philosophy emphasizing practical consequences and real-world applications as vital components of both meaning and truth. 
  • Idealism is a philosophical approach that believes reality is fundamentally based on the mind and ideas. I
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