According to whom the term learning covers every modification in behaviour to meet environmental requirements?

Learning is often defined by behaviorists as a change or modification in behavior resulting from experience or interaction with the environment.Key Points

• The statement "learning covers every modification in behavior to meet environmental requirements" aligns with Gardner Murphy's view on learning.
• He defined learning as any change in behavior that occurs as a result of adapting to environmental demands.
• Murphy’s perspective emphasized how learning is influenced by the need to meet specific environmental requirements.

Hint

• Henry P. Smith – He has defined learning, but it does not specifically cover the idea of adapting behavior to meet environmental requirements in the way described in the statement.
• Crow and Crow – Their work also deals with learning but in a slightly different context, focusing more on development in the educational environment.
• B.F. Skinner – Skinner’s definition focuses on behavior modification through reinforcement.

Hence, the correct answer is Gardner Murphy.