Which of the following temples is not an example of the Chola temple architecture ?

The correct answer is - Kailasanatha Temple, Tirupattur

Key Points

• Chola Temple Architecture
  • The Cholas were known for their extraordinary temple architecture, characterized by towering vimanas (temple towers), intricate carvings, and the use of granite.
  • Examples of Chola temples include the Brahmapurishvara Temple (Pullamangai), Nageshvaraswami Temple (Kumbhakonam), and the Airavateshvara Temple (Darasuram).
• Kailasanatha Temple, Tirupattur
  • This temple belongs to the Pallava architectural style, not Chola. It was constructed during the reign of the Pallavas, who were active before the Chola dynasty.
  • Pallava architecture is known for its rock-cut caves and monolithic shrines, distinct from the Chola style.
• Other Chola Temples
  • The Airavateshvara Temple at Darasuram is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a hallmark of Chola craftsmanship.
  • The Nageshvaraswami Temple at Kumbhakonam exhibits detailed stone carvings typical of Chola architecture.

Additional Information

• Chola Dynasty
  • The Chola dynasty ruled South India between the 9th and 13th centuries, with significant contributions to temple architecture, administration, and culture.
  • The Chola rulers, such as Rajaraja I and Rajendra Chola, commissioned grand temples like the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur.
• Pallava Dynasty
  • The Pallavas ruled South India before the Cholas, from the 4th to 9th centuries.
  • Examples of Pallava architecture include the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram and the Kailasanatha Temple at Kanchipuram.
  • Their architectural style influenced subsequent dynasties, including the Cholas.
• Key Features of Chola Temples
  • Dravidian architecture with elaborate gopurams (gateway towers) and vimanas (main temple towers).
  • Extensive use of granite and intricate carvings depicting deities, mythological stories, and daily life.
  • Temples were also centers of administration, education, and art during the Chola period.