Which of the following temple styles flourished during the rule of the Paramaras ?

The correct answer is - Bhumija

Key Points

• Bhumija temple style
  • The Bhumija style of temple architecture originated during the rule of the Paramaras, a prominent dynasty in central India.
  • It is characterized by symmetrical pyramidal structures with intricate carvings and decorative motifs.
  • This style predominantly features shikhara (spire) designs that rise in a stepped manner, creating a visually striking profile.
  • Temples built in the Bhumija style are especially prevalent in regions like Malwa and Western Madhya Pradesh.
• Historical significance
  • The Paramaras were patrons of art and architecture, and their reign marked the flourishing of the Bhumija temple style.
  • Famous examples include the Udayeshwara Temple at Udaipur in Madhya Pradesh.

Additional Information

• Other temple styles during medieval India
  • Dravida style
    • Predominantly used in southern India, especially under the Chola dynasty.
    • Characterized by towering vimanas and elaborate sculptures.
  • Vesara style
    • A hybrid style combining features of both Dravida and Nagara architectural traditions.
    • Prominent during the reign of the Chalukyas and Hoysalas.
  • Hemadapanti style
    • Developed in Maharashtra under the Yadava dynasty.
    • Known for its use of locally available black stone and lime mortar.
• Paramara dynasty and cultural contributions
  • The Paramara rulers, especially Bhoja, were renowned patrons of literature, art, and architecture.
  • They contributed significantly to the development of temple architecture in central India.