Warangal fort was defended by two walls, the outer made of ______ and the inner of _______

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MH SET Paper-II: History 23rd June 2019
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  1. Earth and granite
  2. Brick and stone
  3. Earth and wood
  4. Basalt and granite

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Earth and granite
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Earth and granite

Key Points

  • Warangal Fort
    • The outer wall of Warangal Fort was constructed using earth, which provided foundational support and acted as a barrier against external attacks.
    • The inner wall was built with granite, a durable and sturdy material that enhanced the fort's defense against invaders.
    • This combination of materials ensured effective protection while optimizing the use of locally available resources.
  • Historical Significance
    • Warangal Fort is a 13th-century structure built during the reign of the Kakatiya dynasty, known for its advanced architectural techniques.
    • The fort is a testament to the defensive strategies employed by the Kakatiyas to safeguard their kingdom from external threats.

Additional Information

  • Construction Materials
    • Earth: A readily available material used for constructing the outer wall. It provided flexibility and absorbed shock from attacks.
    • Granite: A hard and weather-resistant stone, ideal for constructing the inner wall to withstand prolonged sieges.
  • Architectural Features
    • The fort included stone gateways intricately carved with Kakatiya motifs, reflecting the dynasty's cultural and artistic achievements.
    • It also featured defensive bastions and a moat, enhancing its ability to repel invaders.
  • Kakatiya Dynasty
    • The Kakatiyas ruled parts of South India from the 12th to 14th centuries, with Warangal as their capital.
    • Their contributions to architecture include the construction of forts, temples, and irrigation systems.
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