Which of the following is the right hierarchy in the land revenue system?
A) Villages
B) Taluks
C) Collectorates
D) Revenue Divisions

The correct answer is A - Villages, B - Taluks, D - Revenue Divisions, C - Collectorates.

Key Points

• The hierarchy of the land revenue system in India follows a structured administrative setup to manage land and revenue collection effectively.
• Villages: The smallest administrative unit where revenue records are maintained by village officers or patwaris.
• Taluks: A group of villages organized under a tehsildar or talukdar for administrative and revenue collection purposes.
• Revenue Divisions: Intermediate units comprising several taluks, managed by revenue officers.
• Collectorates: The highest administrative unit in the revenue hierarchy within a district, headed by the District Collector.

Additional Information

• Village Revenue Officers (Patwaris): They maintain land records, collect taxes, and assist farmers with revenue-related queries at the village level.
• Taluks/Tehsils: These subdivisions serve as the basic units of revenue administration, with a tehsildar responsible for managing revenue collection and maintaining law and order.
• Revenue Divisions: These are administrative clusters of taluks that streamline revenue management and report to the district-level authorities.
• District Collector: The head of the Collectorate, the District Collector supervises all revenue, law enforcement, and administrative functions within the district.
• Historical Context: The land revenue system in India has its origins in the Mughal era and was later formalized during British rule with systems like the Zamindari, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari systems.