What is the primary function of the Juvenile Justice Board?

The correct answer is Deal with cases involving minors.

Key Points

• The Juvenile Justice Board (JJB) is primarily responsible for handling cases involving minors in conflict with the law.
• JJB ensures that minors receive a fair trial and are treated according to the principles of juvenile justice, focusing on reformative and rehabilitative measures.
• Established under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, the JJB comprises one Principal Magistrate and two social workers, one of whom must be a woman.
• The Board has the authority to conduct inquiries and pass orders for the care, protection, and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders.
• JJB aims to provide a child-friendly environment and ensure that the juvenile’s rights are protected throughout the judicial process.

Additional Information

• Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
  • This Act provides the legal framework for juvenile justice in India, focusing on the care, protection, treatment, and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law.
  • It emphasizes the need for specialized care and protection for juvenile offenders, distinct from adult criminals.
  • The Act mandates the establishment of Juvenile Justice Boards in every district to handle cases involving minors.
  • It also includes provisions for the adoption of children and the management of Child Care Institutions (CCIs).
• Role of Principal Magistrate
  • The Principal Magistrate is the presiding officer of the Juvenile Justice Board.
  • They are responsible for ensuring that the proceedings are conducted in a child-friendly manner.
  • The Magistrate must have special knowledge or experience in child psychology or child welfare.
• Rehabilitation and Reintegration
  • The primary goal of the JJB is the rehabilitation and reintegration of juvenile offenders into society.
  • This includes providing counseling, vocational training, and educational opportunities.
  • Efforts are made to involve the family and community in the rehabilitation process.
• Child Welfare Committees (CWC)
  • Separate from the JJB, CWCs are responsible for the care and protection of children in need of care and protection.
  • CWCs are also established under the Juvenile Justice Act and work alongside JJBs to ensure the welfare of all children.