Social Justice MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Social Justice - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Apr 23, 2025
Latest Social Justice MCQ Objective Questions
Social Justice Question 1:
There are different interactive forces that combine to shape human development and
these are __________.
1. Biological Forces
2. Psychological Forces
3. Life Cycle Forces
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3.
Key Points
- Biological forces encompass genetic factors, physical growth, and health-related issues that impact human development.
- Psychological forces include cognitive, emotional, and personality factors that shape an individual's development.
- Life cycle forces refer to the different stages of development and how experiences and changes at each stage influence overall growth.
- The interplay of these forces creates a comprehensive framework for understanding human development.
- Each of these forces interacts with the others, influencing and being influenced by environmental and social factors.
Additional Information
- Biological Forces:
- Include genetic inheritance, brain development, and physical health.
- Factors such as nutrition, diseases, and physical injuries also play a crucial role.
- Psychological Forces:
- Encompass cognitive processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
- Emotional factors include feelings, moods, and emotional regulation.
- Life Cycle Forces:
- These are the experiences and changes that occur at different stages of life, from infancy to old age.
- They include key milestones such as childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging.
- Interaction of Forces:
- These forces do not act in isolation but interact dynamically.
- Environmental influences such as culture, family, and education can modify the impact of these forces.
Social Justice Question 2:
What is the primary function of the Juvenile Justice Board?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Deal with cases involving minors.
Key Points
- The Juvenile Justice Board (JJB) is primarily responsible for handling cases involving minors in conflict with the law.
- JJB ensures that minors receive a fair trial and are treated according to the principles of juvenile justice, focusing on reformative and rehabilitative measures.
- Established under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, the JJB comprises one Principal Magistrate and two social workers, one of whom must be a woman.
- The Board has the authority to conduct inquiries and pass orders for the care, protection, and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders.
- JJB aims to provide a child-friendly environment and ensure that the juvenile’s rights are protected throughout the judicial process.
Additional Information
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
- This Act provides the legal framework for juvenile justice in India, focusing on the care, protection, treatment, and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law.
- It emphasizes the need for specialized care and protection for juvenile offenders, distinct from adult criminals.
- The Act mandates the establishment of Juvenile Justice Boards in every district to handle cases involving minors.
- It also includes provisions for the adoption of children and the management of Child Care Institutions (CCIs).
- Role of Principal Magistrate
- The Principal Magistrate is the presiding officer of the Juvenile Justice Board.
- They are responsible for ensuring that the proceedings are conducted in a child-friendly manner.
- The Magistrate must have special knowledge or experience in child psychology or child welfare.
- Rehabilitation and Reintegration
- The primary goal of the JJB is the rehabilitation and reintegration of juvenile offenders into society.
- This includes providing counseling, vocational training, and educational opportunities.
- Efforts are made to involve the family and community in the rehabilitation process.
- Child Welfare Committees (CWC)
- Separate from the JJB, CWCs are responsible for the care and protection of children in need of care and protection.
- CWCs are also established under the Juvenile Justice Act and work alongside JJBs to ensure the welfare of all children.
Social Justice Question 3:
With reference to the Pradhan Mantri-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA), consider the following statements:
1. The PMJUGA provides financial assistance of up to ₹5 lakh per tribal household for converting homes into tourist homestays under the Swadesh Darshan scheme.
2. It aims to ensure the saturation of basic development schemes in all Scheduled Tribe-majority villages across India.
3. The initiative is solely funded by the Central Government without any contribution from the States.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is option 1.
In News
Key PointsPradhan Mantri-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA):
- PMJUGA provides up to ₹5 lakh to tribal households to convert their homes into tourist homestays under the Swadesh Darshan scheme, aimed at boosting local tourism and providing alternative livelihoods. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
- The scheme targets the saturation of basic development schemes across 63,000 Scheduled Tribe-majority villages, ensuring comprehensive development through the involvement of 17 Ministries. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
- PMJUGA is funded through a combination of Central and State contributions, with the Central share amounting to ₹56,333 crore and the States' share ₹22,823 crore. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
Additional Information
Pradhan Mantri-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA):
- It is an umbrella initiative launched by the Government of India to address the developmental needs of Scheduled Tribe (ST)-majority villages. It is designed to ensure the saturation of essential development schemes across tribal areas to uplift the socio-economic status of tribal communities. The initiative is holistic and incorporates several existing schemes to create sustainable livelihoods and improve the quality of life in tribal villages.
Key Features:
- Holistic Development: PMJUGA aims to integrate various government initiatives to ensure that tribal communities have access to basic amenities like education, healthcare, housing, and sustainable agriculture.
- Multi-Ministerial Approach: It involves 17 Ministries that work together to implement different schemes and programs. Each Ministry contributes through its allocated funds under the Development Action Plan for Scheduled Tribes.
- Target Area: The scheme aims to impact 63,000 Scheduled Tribe-majority villages across India.
- Financial Outlay: The total budget for the scheme is ₹79,156 crore, of which ₹56,333 crore is the Central Government's share, and ₹22,823 crore is contributed by the States.
- Focus on Forest Rights: It addresses the rights of forest-dwelling communities under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), ensuring that pending claims are processed faster. As of June 2024, over 24 lakh FRA titles have been granted, covering 1.9 crore acres of forest land.
Key Interventions:
- Tourism and Homestays: Under the PMJUGA, ₹5 lakh is provided to tribal households to convert their homes into tourist homestays under the Swadesh Darshan scheme, creating additional income opportunities.
- Sustainable Agriculture: The scheme promotes eco-friendly farming practices for Forest Rights Act (FRA) patta holders to support forest conservation and agricultural productivity.
Swadesh Darshan Scheme
- It was launched in 2014-15 by the Ministry of Tourism, is focused on developing theme-based tourist circuits across India. The objective is to promote sustainable tourism by creating infrastructure and facilities that attract both domestic and international tourists to lesser-known destinations. The scheme plays a pivotal role in highlighting the cultural and natural heritage of the country.
Key Features:
- Theme-Based Circuits: The scheme identifies and develops tourist circuits based on themes such as eco-tourism, tribal tourism, and heritage tourism. Examples include the Buddhist Circuit, Himalayan Circuit, Desert Circuit, and Tribal Circuit.
- Tribal Tourism: As part of this scheme, tribal areas are promoted as tourist destinations. The integration with the PMJUGA allows tribal households to participate in tourism by turning their homes into homestays, providing alternative livelihood options.
- Infrastructure Development: Swadesh Darshan funds the creation of tourist-friendly infrastructure, including wayside amenities, cultural centers, rest houses, and interpretation centers.
- Financial Support: The scheme offers full financial assistance to state governments and Union Territories to ensure the development of tourist infrastructure.
Objectives:
- Promote economic growth through tourism.
- Preserve and promote India’s cultural heritage.
- Develop lesser-known destinations to ease the pressure on well-known tourist hotspots.
Social Justice Question 4:
The SHG Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP) is a major initiative that transformed the landscape of microfinance in India. Pioneered by NABARD, this programme has significantly eased access to credit for rural women and reduced reliance on traditional money lenders. In which year was this landmark programme launched by NABARD, marking the beginning of what would become the world's largest microfinance project?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 4 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 1992
Key Points
SHG Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP):
- The SHG Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP) was launched by NABARD in 1992, marking the beginning of what would become the world's largest microfinance project.
- This programme aimed to provide easier access to credit for rural women by linking self-help groups (SHGs) with banks.
- The initiative significantly reduced reliance on traditional money lenders, thereby empowering rural women financially.
- SHG-BLP has transformed the microfinance landscape in India, providing financial services to millions of rural women and enhancing their economic stability.
Impact of SHG-BLP:
- The programme has facilitated the formation and strengthening of self-help groups (SHGs) across the country.
- By linking SHGs with banks, SHG-BLP has enabled members to access credit, savings, and other financial services more easily.
- It has contributed to women's empowerment by enhancing their decision-making power and improving their socio-economic status.
- The success of SHG-BLP has inspired similar microfinance initiatives globally, making it a model for financial inclusion.
Additional Information NABARD:
- NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) is an apex development financial institution in India, responsible for promoting sustainable and equitable agriculture and rural development.
- Established in 1982, NABARD focuses on providing credit and other facilities to promote agriculture, small-scale industries, cottage and village industries, handicrafts, and other rural crafts.
- NABARD has been instrumental in pioneering and supporting innovative financial models like SHG-BLP to enhance financial inclusion and rural prosperity.
Social Justice Question 5:
Which of the following specific components are included in the National Health Mission (NHM) of India?
- The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims to improve healthcare delivery in rural areas by focusing on primary health centers and sub-centers.
- The National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) targets urban slums and underserved urban areas.
- The NHM provides financial assistance to states for the construction and renovation of district hospitals.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 5 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 1 and 2.
In News
- The National Health Mission (NHM) of India includes specific components aimed at improving healthcare delivery across the country.
Key Points
- Statement 1: The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims to improve healthcare delivery in rural areas by focusing on primary health centers and sub-centers. This initiative seeks to enhance access to healthcare services and improve health outcomes in rural regions.
- Statement 2: The National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) targets urban slums and underserved urban areas. It focuses on providing essential healthcare services to urban populations, particularly those living in slums and other marginalized communities.
- Statement 3: The NHM does provide financial assistance to states for various healthcare initiatives, but the specific focus on the construction and renovation of district hospitals is not explicitly stated as a component of NHM. Therefore, statement 3 is not entirely correct.
Additional Information
- National Rural Health Mission (NRHM):
- Launched in 2005 to address the health needs of rural areas.
- Focuses on improving primary healthcare infrastructure and services.
- Includes initiatives for maternal and child health, disease control, and health promotion.
- National Urban Health Mission (NUHM):
- Launched in 2013 to address the healthcare needs of urban populations.
- Targets urban slums and other vulnerable urban groups.
- Aims to provide equitable access to quality healthcare services in urban areas.
- Overall Objectives of NHM:
- Reduce infant and maternal mortality rates.
- Ensure universal access to public health services.
- Prevent and control communicable and non-communicable diseases.
- Strengthen healthcare infrastructure and workforce.
Top Social Justice MCQ Objective Questions
There are different interactive forces that combine to shape human development and
these are __________.
1. Biological Forces
2. Psychological Forces
3. Life Cycle Forces
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 1, 2 and 3.
Key Points
- Biological forces encompass genetic factors, physical growth, and health-related issues that impact human development.
- Psychological forces include cognitive, emotional, and personality factors that shape an individual's development.
- Life cycle forces refer to the different stages of development and how experiences and changes at each stage influence overall growth.
- The interplay of these forces creates a comprehensive framework for understanding human development.
- Each of these forces interacts with the others, influencing and being influenced by environmental and social factors.
Additional Information
- Biological Forces:
- Include genetic inheritance, brain development, and physical health.
- Factors such as nutrition, diseases, and physical injuries also play a crucial role.
- Psychological Forces:
- Encompass cognitive processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
- Emotional factors include feelings, moods, and emotional regulation.
- Life Cycle Forces:
- These are the experiences and changes that occur at different stages of life, from infancy to old age.
- They include key milestones such as childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging.
- Interaction of Forces:
- These forces do not act in isolation but interact dynamically.
- Environmental influences such as culture, family, and education can modify the impact of these forces.
What is the primary function of the Juvenile Justice Board?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Deal with cases involving minors.
Key Points
- The Juvenile Justice Board (JJB) is primarily responsible for handling cases involving minors in conflict with the law.
- JJB ensures that minors receive a fair trial and are treated according to the principles of juvenile justice, focusing on reformative and rehabilitative measures.
- Established under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, the JJB comprises one Principal Magistrate and two social workers, one of whom must be a woman.
- The Board has the authority to conduct inquiries and pass orders for the care, protection, and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders.
- JJB aims to provide a child-friendly environment and ensure that the juvenile’s rights are protected throughout the judicial process.
Additional Information
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
- This Act provides the legal framework for juvenile justice in India, focusing on the care, protection, treatment, and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law.
- It emphasizes the need for specialized care and protection for juvenile offenders, distinct from adult criminals.
- The Act mandates the establishment of Juvenile Justice Boards in every district to handle cases involving minors.
- It also includes provisions for the adoption of children and the management of Child Care Institutions (CCIs).
- Role of Principal Magistrate
- The Principal Magistrate is the presiding officer of the Juvenile Justice Board.
- They are responsible for ensuring that the proceedings are conducted in a child-friendly manner.
- The Magistrate must have special knowledge or experience in child psychology or child welfare.
- Rehabilitation and Reintegration
- The primary goal of the JJB is the rehabilitation and reintegration of juvenile offenders into society.
- This includes providing counseling, vocational training, and educational opportunities.
- Efforts are made to involve the family and community in the rehabilitation process.
- Child Welfare Committees (CWC)
- Separate from the JJB, CWCs are responsible for the care and protection of children in need of care and protection.
- CWCs are also established under the Juvenile Justice Act and work alongside JJBs to ensure the welfare of all children.
Social Justice Question 8:
The SHG Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP) is a major initiative that transformed the landscape of microfinance in India. Pioneered by NABARD, this programme has significantly eased access to credit for rural women and reduced reliance on traditional money lenders. In which year was this landmark programme launched by NABARD, marking the beginning of what would become the world's largest microfinance project?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 8 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 1992
Key Points
SHG Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP):
- The SHG Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP) was launched by NABARD in 1992, marking the beginning of what would become the world's largest microfinance project.
- This programme aimed to provide easier access to credit for rural women by linking self-help groups (SHGs) with banks.
- The initiative significantly reduced reliance on traditional money lenders, thereby empowering rural women financially.
- SHG-BLP has transformed the microfinance landscape in India, providing financial services to millions of rural women and enhancing their economic stability.
Impact of SHG-BLP:
- The programme has facilitated the formation and strengthening of self-help groups (SHGs) across the country.
- By linking SHGs with banks, SHG-BLP has enabled members to access credit, savings, and other financial services more easily.
- It has contributed to women's empowerment by enhancing their decision-making power and improving their socio-economic status.
- The success of SHG-BLP has inspired similar microfinance initiatives globally, making it a model for financial inclusion.
Additional Information NABARD:
- NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) is an apex development financial institution in India, responsible for promoting sustainable and equitable agriculture and rural development.
- Established in 1982, NABARD focuses on providing credit and other facilities to promote agriculture, small-scale industries, cottage and village industries, handicrafts, and other rural crafts.
- NABARD has been instrumental in pioneering and supporting innovative financial models like SHG-BLP to enhance financial inclusion and rural prosperity.
Social Justice Question 9:
There are different interactive forces that combine to shape human development and
these are __________.
1. Biological Forces
2. Psychological Forces
3. Life Cycle Forces
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 9 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3.
Key Points
- Biological forces encompass genetic factors, physical growth, and health-related issues that impact human development.
- Psychological forces include cognitive, emotional, and personality factors that shape an individual's development.
- Life cycle forces refer to the different stages of development and how experiences and changes at each stage influence overall growth.
- The interplay of these forces creates a comprehensive framework for understanding human development.
- Each of these forces interacts with the others, influencing and being influenced by environmental and social factors.
Additional Information
- Biological Forces:
- Include genetic inheritance, brain development, and physical health.
- Factors such as nutrition, diseases, and physical injuries also play a crucial role.
- Psychological Forces:
- Encompass cognitive processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
- Emotional factors include feelings, moods, and emotional regulation.
- Life Cycle Forces:
- These are the experiences and changes that occur at different stages of life, from infancy to old age.
- They include key milestones such as childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging.
- Interaction of Forces:
- These forces do not act in isolation but interact dynamically.
- Environmental influences such as culture, family, and education can modify the impact of these forces.
Social Justice Question 10:
What is the primary function of the Juvenile Justice Board?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 10 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Deal with cases involving minors.
Key Points
- The Juvenile Justice Board (JJB) is primarily responsible for handling cases involving minors in conflict with the law.
- JJB ensures that minors receive a fair trial and are treated according to the principles of juvenile justice, focusing on reformative and rehabilitative measures.
- Established under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, the JJB comprises one Principal Magistrate and two social workers, one of whom must be a woman.
- The Board has the authority to conduct inquiries and pass orders for the care, protection, and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders.
- JJB aims to provide a child-friendly environment and ensure that the juvenile’s rights are protected throughout the judicial process.
Additional Information
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
- This Act provides the legal framework for juvenile justice in India, focusing on the care, protection, treatment, and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law.
- It emphasizes the need for specialized care and protection for juvenile offenders, distinct from adult criminals.
- The Act mandates the establishment of Juvenile Justice Boards in every district to handle cases involving minors.
- It also includes provisions for the adoption of children and the management of Child Care Institutions (CCIs).
- Role of Principal Magistrate
- The Principal Magistrate is the presiding officer of the Juvenile Justice Board.
- They are responsible for ensuring that the proceedings are conducted in a child-friendly manner.
- The Magistrate must have special knowledge or experience in child psychology or child welfare.
- Rehabilitation and Reintegration
- The primary goal of the JJB is the rehabilitation and reintegration of juvenile offenders into society.
- This includes providing counseling, vocational training, and educational opportunities.
- Efforts are made to involve the family and community in the rehabilitation process.
- Child Welfare Committees (CWC)
- Separate from the JJB, CWCs are responsible for the care and protection of children in need of care and protection.
- CWCs are also established under the Juvenile Justice Act and work alongside JJBs to ensure the welfare of all children.
Social Justice Question 11:
With reference to the Pradhan Mantri-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA), consider the following statements:
1. The PMJUGA provides financial assistance of up to ₹5 lakh per tribal household for converting homes into tourist homestays under the Swadesh Darshan scheme.
2. It aims to ensure the saturation of basic development schemes in all Scheduled Tribe-majority villages across India.
3. The initiative is solely funded by the Central Government without any contribution from the States.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 11 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is option 1.
In News
Key PointsPradhan Mantri-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA):
- PMJUGA provides up to ₹5 lakh to tribal households to convert their homes into tourist homestays under the Swadesh Darshan scheme, aimed at boosting local tourism and providing alternative livelihoods. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
- The scheme targets the saturation of basic development schemes across 63,000 Scheduled Tribe-majority villages, ensuring comprehensive development through the involvement of 17 Ministries. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
- PMJUGA is funded through a combination of Central and State contributions, with the Central share amounting to ₹56,333 crore and the States' share ₹22,823 crore. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
Additional Information
Pradhan Mantri-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA):
- It is an umbrella initiative launched by the Government of India to address the developmental needs of Scheduled Tribe (ST)-majority villages. It is designed to ensure the saturation of essential development schemes across tribal areas to uplift the socio-economic status of tribal communities. The initiative is holistic and incorporates several existing schemes to create sustainable livelihoods and improve the quality of life in tribal villages.
Key Features:
- Holistic Development: PMJUGA aims to integrate various government initiatives to ensure that tribal communities have access to basic amenities like education, healthcare, housing, and sustainable agriculture.
- Multi-Ministerial Approach: It involves 17 Ministries that work together to implement different schemes and programs. Each Ministry contributes through its allocated funds under the Development Action Plan for Scheduled Tribes.
- Target Area: The scheme aims to impact 63,000 Scheduled Tribe-majority villages across India.
- Financial Outlay: The total budget for the scheme is ₹79,156 crore, of which ₹56,333 crore is the Central Government's share, and ₹22,823 crore is contributed by the States.
- Focus on Forest Rights: It addresses the rights of forest-dwelling communities under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), ensuring that pending claims are processed faster. As of June 2024, over 24 lakh FRA titles have been granted, covering 1.9 crore acres of forest land.
Key Interventions:
- Tourism and Homestays: Under the PMJUGA, ₹5 lakh is provided to tribal households to convert their homes into tourist homestays under the Swadesh Darshan scheme, creating additional income opportunities.
- Sustainable Agriculture: The scheme promotes eco-friendly farming practices for Forest Rights Act (FRA) patta holders to support forest conservation and agricultural productivity.
Swadesh Darshan Scheme
- It was launched in 2014-15 by the Ministry of Tourism, is focused on developing theme-based tourist circuits across India. The objective is to promote sustainable tourism by creating infrastructure and facilities that attract both domestic and international tourists to lesser-known destinations. The scheme plays a pivotal role in highlighting the cultural and natural heritage of the country.
Key Features:
- Theme-Based Circuits: The scheme identifies and develops tourist circuits based on themes such as eco-tourism, tribal tourism, and heritage tourism. Examples include the Buddhist Circuit, Himalayan Circuit, Desert Circuit, and Tribal Circuit.
- Tribal Tourism: As part of this scheme, tribal areas are promoted as tourist destinations. The integration with the PMJUGA allows tribal households to participate in tourism by turning their homes into homestays, providing alternative livelihood options.
- Infrastructure Development: Swadesh Darshan funds the creation of tourist-friendly infrastructure, including wayside amenities, cultural centers, rest houses, and interpretation centers.
- Financial Support: The scheme offers full financial assistance to state governments and Union Territories to ensure the development of tourist infrastructure.
Objectives:
- Promote economic growth through tourism.
- Preserve and promote India’s cultural heritage.
- Develop lesser-known destinations to ease the pressure on well-known tourist hotspots.
Social Justice Question 12:
Which of the following specific components are included in the National Health Mission (NHM) of India?
- The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims to improve healthcare delivery in rural areas by focusing on primary health centers and sub-centers.
- The National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) targets urban slums and underserved urban areas.
- The NHM provides financial assistance to states for the construction and renovation of district hospitals.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 12 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 1 and 2.
In News
- The National Health Mission (NHM) of India includes specific components aimed at improving healthcare delivery across the country.
Key Points
- Statement 1: The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims to improve healthcare delivery in rural areas by focusing on primary health centers and sub-centers. This initiative seeks to enhance access to healthcare services and improve health outcomes in rural regions.
- Statement 2: The National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) targets urban slums and underserved urban areas. It focuses on providing essential healthcare services to urban populations, particularly those living in slums and other marginalized communities.
- Statement 3: The NHM does provide financial assistance to states for various healthcare initiatives, but the specific focus on the construction and renovation of district hospitals is not explicitly stated as a component of NHM. Therefore, statement 3 is not entirely correct.
Additional Information
- National Rural Health Mission (NRHM):
- Launched in 2005 to address the health needs of rural areas.
- Focuses on improving primary healthcare infrastructure and services.
- Includes initiatives for maternal and child health, disease control, and health promotion.
- National Urban Health Mission (NUHM):
- Launched in 2013 to address the healthcare needs of urban populations.
- Targets urban slums and other vulnerable urban groups.
- Aims to provide equitable access to quality healthcare services in urban areas.
- Overall Objectives of NHM:
- Reduce infant and maternal mortality rates.
- Ensure universal access to public health services.
- Prevent and control communicable and non-communicable diseases.
- Strengthen healthcare infrastructure and workforce.
Social Justice Question 13:
The SEHER program, which aims to empower women entrepreneurs in India by enhancing their access to financial tools and business skills, was launched by ........................organizations. The program focuses on providing support and resources to help women entrepreneurs thrive in the business landscape. Identify the correct pair of organizations that introduced this initiative to assist women in overcoming financial and business-related challenges.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 13 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) and TransUnion CIBIL.
In News
- The SEHER program, which aims to empower women entrepreneurs in India by enhancing their access to financial tools and business skills, was launched by the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) and TransUnion CIBIL.
- The program focuses on providing support and resources to help women entrepreneurs thrive in the business landscape.
Key Points
- The SEHER program is designed to enhance the financial literacy and business acumen of women entrepreneurs, enabling them to make informed decisions.
- It aims to bridge the gap in access to financial resources, providing women entrepreneurs with the necessary tools and support to scale their businesses.
- Through this initiative, WEP and TransUnion CIBIL seek to create a more inclusive and supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem for women in India.
Additional Information
- Benefits of the SEHER Program:
- Financial Literacy: Empowers women entrepreneurs with knowledge about financial management and access to credit.
- Business Skills Development: Provides training and resources to enhance business skills and competencies.
- Access to Financial Tools: Facilitates access to financial tools and resources, helping women entrepreneurs overcome financial challenges.
- Networking Opportunities: Creates networking opportunities, connecting women entrepreneurs with mentors, investors, and industry experts.
- Inclusive Growth: Promotes inclusive growth by supporting women entrepreneurs and fostering gender equality in the business sector.
Social Justice Question 14:
To address gender disparities in India, the government has introduced schemes such as ______, which focuses on the welfare and empowerment of ______.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 14 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Beti Bachao Beti Padhao; girl children.
In News
- To address gender disparities in India, the government has introduced schemes such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, which focuses on the welfare and empowerment of girl children.
Key Points
- Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) aims to address the declining child sex ratio (CSR) and promote the education and welfare of girl children in India.
- The scheme focuses on changing societal attitudes and behaviors towards girls, ensuring their survival, protection, and education.
- BBBP involves coordinated efforts across various ministries, including the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and Ministry of Education.
Additional Information
- Objectives of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao:
- Prevent Gender Biased Sex Selective Elimination: Address the issue of gender-biased sex selection and female infanticide.
- Ensure Survival and Protection: Ensure the survival, protection, and well-being of girl children.
- Promote Education: Promote education and participation of girl children in schools.
- Raise Awareness: Raise awareness about the importance of gender equality and the value of girl children.
Social Justice Question 15:
The establishment of ______ in 1982 aimed at promoting integrated rural development by providing ______ to farmers and rural businesses. Fill in the gap
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Social Justice Question 15 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is NABARD; credit and financial services
Key PointsNABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development):
- NABARD was established in 1982 to promote integrated rural development in India.
- It provides credit and financial services to farmers and rural businesses to enhance agricultural productivity and rural prosperity.
- NABARD plays a key role in supporting rural infrastructure development and ensuring the availability of financial resources for rural enterprises.
- It focuses on improving the livelihoods of the rural population by facilitating access to financial services and supporting sustainable development initiatives.
Objectives of NABARD:
- To provide financial assistance for agriculture, small-scale industries, cottage and village industries, and other rural crafts.
- To promote sustainable rural development through various developmental programs and initiatives.
- To support rural infrastructure projects that enhance agricultural productivity and rural connectivity.
- To facilitate financial inclusion by improving access to credit and financial services for the rural population.
Additional Information NABARD's Role in Rural Development:
- NABARD supports various innovative financial models like the SHG-Bank Linkage Programme (SHG-BLP) to enhance financial inclusion.
- It plays a crucial role in policy planning and implementation for rural development and agricultural growth.
- NABARD collaborates with state governments, NGOs, and other financial institutions to promote rural development projects.
- The organization also focuses on capacity building and providing training and support to rural entrepreneurs and farmers.