What is the class of Salamander?

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MP Police Constable 2023 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Amphibian 
  2. Chordata
  3. Animalia
  4. Salamandra 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Amphibian 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Amphibian.

Key Points

  • Salamanders belong to the class Amphibia, which includes organisms capable of living both in water and on land.
  • Amphibians are characterized by a dual life cycle, involving aquatic larval stages and terrestrial adult stages.
  • Salamanders have moist, permeable skin that aids in respiration, either through lungs, skin, or gills.
  • Other members of the Amphibia class include frogs, toads, and caecilians.
  • Amphibians play a vital role in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to biodiversity.

Additional Information

  • Chordata:
    • Salamanders belong to the phylum Chordata, which includes animals with a notochord, dorsal nerve cord, and pharyngeal slits at some stage of development.
    • Chordates also include mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, and other amphibians.
  • Animalia:
    • Salamanders are part of the kingdom Animalia, which encompasses all multicellular organisms that are heterotrophic and lack cell walls.
    • Animalia includes a diverse range of species, from insects to mammals.
  • Salamandra:
    • Salamandra is a genus within the family Salamandridae, consisting of several species of salamanders commonly found in Europe.
    • It is important to note that not all salamanders belong to the genus Salamandra.
  • Amphibian Characteristics:
    • Amphibians are ectothermic (cold-blooded) animals, relying on external sources to regulate their body temperature.
    • They exhibit a wide range of reproductive strategies, including laying eggs in water or moist environments.
    • Amphibians are sensitive to environmental changes and are considered biological indicators of ecosystem health.
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