Roots of the equation 2x2 - √5x - 2 = 0 are

  1. Real and positive
  2. Imaginary and conjugate
  3. Real and negative
  4. One positive real and one negative real

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : One positive real and one negative real
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The roots of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is given by:

\(\rm x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\)

Calculation:

Given quadratic equation:

\(\rm 2x^2-\sqrt5x-2 = 0\)

a = 2, b = \(-\sqrt5\) and c = -2

∴ \(\rm x = {-(-\sqrt5)\pm \sqrt{(-\sqrt5)^2- 4\times 2\times(-2)} \over 2\times2}\)

\(\rm x = {\sqrt5\pm \sqrt{5+16} \over 4}\)

\(\rm x = {\sqrt5+\sqrt{21} \over 4},{\sqrt5-\sqrt{21} \over 4}\)

∴ The roots of the equation are real and one positive and other negative

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