Of which of the following global groupings is India not a part?

The correct answer is OPEC.

Key Points

•  OPEC:
  • OPEC is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. It is an intergovernmental organization of countries that are major oil producers, established in 1960 to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets. The primary objective of OPEC is to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers; an efficient, economic, and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations; and a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry. As of my last update, the member countries of OPEC primarily include nations from the Middle East, Africa, and South America. India is a major consumer of oil but is not a member of OPEC. India imports a significant portion of its crude oil requirements from OPEC member countries but does not have a seat in the organization as it is not a major oil-exporting nation.   ​

Additional Information

• BRICS:
  • BRICS is an acronym for the economic bloc of five emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Formally established in 2009, the BRICS nations collectively represent a significant portion of the world's population, landmass, and economic output. The grouping aims to promote economic cooperation, political dialogue, and mutual support among its members. BRICS summits are held annually, addressing a wide range of global and regional issues, including economic development, trade, finance, and international security. India has been an active and influential member of BRICS since its inception, playing a key role in shaping the agenda and initiatives of the organization.
• SAARC:
  • SAARC stands for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. It was established in 1985 with the goal of promoting the welfare and improving the quality of life of the people of South Asia, as well as accelerating economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region. The founding members of SAARC are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Afghanistan later joined as its eighth member in 2007. SAARC provides a platform for the member states to discuss and cooperate on various issues of common interest, such as trade, agriculture, technology, culture, and poverty alleviation. India is a significant member of SAARC and has actively participated in its initiatives despite regional challenges.   
• G20:
  • ​ The G20 is a premier forum for international economic cooperation that brings together the world's major developed and developing economies. Together, the G20 members represent more than 80% of the world's GDP, 75% of global trade, and 60% of the world's population. The G20 was formed in 1999 in response to the Asian financial crisis and has since evolved into a platform for discussing a wide range of global issues, including economic stability, financial regulation, climate change, and health. India is a member of the G20 and actively participates in its deliberations and initiatives, reflecting its growing economic influence and its role in global governance. India also held the presidency of the G20 from December 1, 2022, to November 30, 2023.