The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) aimed to reduce extreme poverty by which year? 

The correct answer is 2015.

Key Points

• The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were a set of eight global development goals established by the United Nations in 2000.
• The primary goal of the MDGs was to reduce extreme poverty (defined as living on less than $1.25 per day) by half by the year 2015.
• These goals were adopted by 189 United Nations member states during the Millennium Summit held in September 2000.
• The MDGs provided a framework for international cooperation to address major global challenges, including poverty, hunger, education, and health.
• While significant progress was made in many areas, the achievement of the goals varied across regions, with some falling short of the targets by 2015.

Additional Information

• Origin of the MDGs:
  • The MDGs were derived from the Millennium Declaration, which was adopted by world leaders at the Millennium Summit in 2000.
  • The goals were aimed at addressing critical global issues such as poverty, hunger, and disease.
• Eight Goals of the MDGs:
  • Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
  • Achieve universal primary education.
  • Promote gender equality and empower women.
  • Reduce child mortality.
  • Improve maternal health.
  • Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases.
  • Ensure environmental sustainability.
  • Develop a global partnership for development.
• Transition to SDGs:
  • The MDGs were succeeded by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
  • The SDGs expanded the scope of development goals to include 17 interconnected objectives addressing global challenges.
• Impact of MDGs:
  • Between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people living in extreme poverty globally fell from 36% to 10%.
  • Significant improvements were seen in access to education, child mortality rates, and access to clean water.
  • However, inequalities persisted, and progress was uneven across regions.