Match the following:

Column A (Social Movement)	Column B (Cause/Purpose)
1. Chartist Movement	a) End of racial segregation in South Africa
2. Suffragette Movement	b) Women's right to vote
3. Indian National Movement	c) Independence from colonial rule
4. Anti-Apartheid Movement	d) Voting rights for men

The correct answer is - '1 - d, 2 - b, 3 - c, 4 - a'.

Key Points

• Chartist Movement - Voting rights for men
  • The Chartist Movement was a working-class movement for political reform in Britain that existed from 1838 to 1857.
  • Its aim was to achieve political rights and influence for the working classes.
  • The movement called for universal male suffrage, electoral reform, and other democratic rights.
• Suffragette Movement - Women's right to vote
  • The Suffragette Movement was a women's organization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that fought for women's right to vote.
  • It encompassed a broad spectrum of suffrage advocacy, from peaceful protests to more militant tactics.
  • The movement was crucial in achieving women's suffrage in many Western countries.
• Indian National Movement - Independence from colonial rule
  • The Indian National Movement was a series of activities with the ultimate aim of ending British rule in India.
  • It spanned from the late 19th century to 1947, when India finally achieved independence.
  • The movement included various efforts such as non-violent protests, civil disobedience, and negotiations.
• Anti-Apartheid Movement - End of racial segregation in South Africa
  • The Anti-Apartheid Movement was an international campaign to end the system of apartheid in South Africa.
  • Apartheid was a policy of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994.
  • The movement involved boycotts, protests, and political pressure to dismantle the apartheid system.