If hackers use their knowledge unethically to break the law and disrupt security by exploiting the flaws and loopholes in a system, then they are called:

The correct answer is Black hats hackers.

Key Points

• Black hat hackers are individuals who use their technical skills and knowledge to exploit vulnerabilities in systems and networks for malicious purposes.
  • They engage in illegal activities such as stealing data, spreading malware, and causing disruptions.
  • Black hat hackers often seek financial gain, political influence, or personal notoriety.
  • Their actions are unethical and criminal, posing significant threats to cybersecurity.
  • Unlike white hat hackers who work to improve security, black hat hackers aim to exploit weaknesses for their benefit.

Additional Information

• Black hat hackers often operate in the dark web, selling stolen data and tools for other cybercriminals.
• They may also engage in activities such as identity theft, credit card fraud, and corporate espionage.
• Some well-known examples of black hat hackers include those involved in major data breaches and ransomware attacks.
• Organizations and governments invest heavily in cybersecurity measures to protect against the threats posed by black hat hackers.