If A is skew symmetric matrix, then A2 is a 

  1. null matrix
  2. unitary matrix
  3. skew symmetic
  4. symmetric

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : symmetric
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Symmetric Matrix:

Any real square matrix A = (aij) is said to be symmetric matrix if and only if aij = aji, ∀ i and j or in other words we can say that if A is a real square matrix such that A = At then A is said to be a symmetric matrix.

Skew-symmetric Matrix:

Any real square matrix A = (aij) is said to be skew-symmetric matrix if and only if aij = - aji, ∀ i and j or in other words we can say that if A is a real square matrix such that A = - At then A is said to be a skew-symmetric matrix.

Properties of Transpose of a Matrix:

  • If A is a matrix of order m × n, then (At)t = A
  • If k ∈ R is a scalar and A is a matrix of order m × n, then (k × A)t = k × At
  • If A and B are matrices of same order m × n, then (A ± B)t = At ± Bt.

CALCULATION:

Given: A is skew symmetric matrix

As we know that, if A is a skew symmetric matrix i.e A = - At 

⇒ (A2)t = (At)2

∵ A is skew symmetric matrix

⇒ (A2)t = (- A)2 = A2

So, A2 is a symmetric matrix.

Hence, option D is the correct answer.

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