माना प्रायिकता द्रव्यमान फलन (x) =  के साथ X असतत यादृच्छिक चर है; x = 1,2,3,.... है। P(X > 4) का मान है

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SSC CGL Tier-II ( JSO ) 2019 Official Paper ( Held On : 17 Nov 2020 )
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दिया गया है

PMF(x) = 1/2x, x = 1, 2, 3 -----

सूत्र

P(X > 4) = 1 – P(X ≤ 4)

गणना

P(X > 4) = 1 – P(X ≤ 4)

⇒ 1 – [P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4)]

⇒ 1 – [1/21 + ½2  + ½3 + ½4]

⇒ 1 – [1/2 + ¼ + 1/8 + 1/16]

⇒ 1 – [(8 + 4 + 2 + 1)/16]

⇒ 1 – [15/16]

⇒ (16 – 15)/16

∴ P(X > 4) का मान 1/16 है। 

 

प्रायिकता द्रव्यमान फलन या PMF को क्रमित युग्म [x, f(x)] के समुच्चय के रूप में परिभाषित किया जाता है यदि प्रत्येक संभावित परिणाम x के लिए f(x) निम्नलिखित शर्त को पूरा करता है

F(x) ≥ 0

∑ f(x) = 1

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