यदि एक सतत यादृच्छिक चर x का प्रायिकता घनत्व फलन 

\(f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {3x^2,}&o\le x\le1\\ {0,}&{elsewhere} \end{array}} \right.\)

है, तो a का मान इस प्रकार क्या होगा कि P[x ≤ a] = P[x > a] है?

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  2. 1 / 3
  3. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
  4. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
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दिया गया है

\(f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {3x^2,}&o\le x\le1\\ {0,}&{elsewhere} \end{array}} \right.\)

गणना 

P(X < a) = 1/a2 = \(\mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^a f\left( x \right)dx = 1/2\)

⇒ \(3\mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^a\)x2dx = 1/2

⇒ 3[x3/3]a0 = 1/2

⇒ 3 × (a3/3 - 0) = 1/2

⇒ a3 = 1/2

a का मान इस प्रकार कि P[x ≤ a] = P[x > a], (1/2)1/3 है। 

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