यदि फलन f(x) = x2 - kx अंतराल (1, ∞) में एकदिष्टतः वर्धमान है, तो निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा सही है?

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  1. k < 2
  2. 2 < k < 3
  3. 3 < k < 4
  4. k > 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : k < 2
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प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

अवकलन सूत्र:

गणना:

f(x) = x2 - kx

⇒ f'(x) = 2x - k

चूँकि, f एकदिष्टतः वर्धमान है।

f'(x) > 0

⇒ 2x - k > 0

⇒ k < 2x     ----(1)

चूँकि, हमारे पास 1 <x < ∞ है

⇒ 2 < 2x < ∞    ----(2)

(1) और (2) से, हम प्राप्त करते हैं

k < 2

∴ सही संबंध k < 2 है।

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