यदि a, b, c सभी शून्येतर हैं और a + b + c = 0 है, तो \(\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ca}+\frac{c^2}{ab}\) का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

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  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 1
  4. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 3
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SSC CPO : General Intelligence & Reasoning Sectional Test 1
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दिया गया है:

a + b + c = 0

गणना:

⇒ \(\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ca}+\frac{c^2}{ab}\)

⇒ हर का LCM लेने पर, हमें मिलता है

⇒ \(\frac{a^2\times a+b^2\times b+c^2\times c}{abc}\) = \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}\)                → (1)

⇒ अब, a + b = –c

⇒ दोनों पक्षों को घन करने पर, हम प्राप्त करते हैं

⇒ a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) = –c3

⇒ a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

⇒ इस मान को (1) में रखने पर, हमें प्राप्त होता है

⇒ \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}\) = \(\frac{3abc}{abc}\) = 3

इसलिए, \(\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ca}+\frac{c^2}{ab}\) का आवश्यक मान 3 है।

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