फलन f(x) = (x + 1)cotx x = 0 पर सतत रहेगा यदि f(0) का मान ________ है।

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  1. \(\dfrac{1}{e}\)
  2. 0
  3. e
  4. 1

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Option 3 : e
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संकल्पना:

एक फलन को सतत कहा जाता है यदि

\(\rm \displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow a} f(x) = f(a)\)

गणना:

दिया गया:

f(x) = (x + 1)cotx

दोनों तरफ से log लेना

log (f(x)) = cot x log (x + 1)

x = 0 पर निरंतरता की जाँच के लिए

\(\rm \displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} log(f(x)) = \rm \displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \cot x \ log(x\ +\ 1)\)

\(\rm \displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} log(f(x)) = \rm \displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac { \ log(x\ +\ 1)}{tan \ x}\) = 0/0

L--हॉस्पिटल नियम का उपयोग करना

\(\rm \displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} log(f(x)) = \rm \displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac { 1}{sec^2 \ x\ (x+1)} \)

\(= \rm \displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac {cos^2x }{(x+1)} \)

⇒ log (f(0)) = 1

⇒ f(0) = e1 = e

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