Continent over which the lines, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn and Equator pass is ______.

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NPCIL Assistant Grade-1 (Preliminary) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2018)
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  1. Africa
  2. Australia
  3. Europe
  4. Asia

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Africa
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Africa.

Key Points

  • The Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, and Equator all pass through the continent of Africa.
  • The Tropic of Cancer is located at approximately 23.5° North of the Equator.
  • The Tropic of Capricorn is located at approximately 23.5° South of the Equator.
  • The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres at 0° latitude.

Additional Information

  • Equator:
    • The Equator runs through multiple countries in Africa, including Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and Somalia.
    • It represents the line of 0° latitude, around which the Earth rotates.
  • Tropic of Cancer:
    • The Tropic of Cancer passes through countries like Algeria, Niger, Libya, Egypt, and Mali in Africa.
    • It marks the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead during the summer solstice.
  • Tropic of Capricorn:
    • The Tropic of Capricorn passes through countries like Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, and Madagascar in Africa.
    • It marks the southernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead during the winter solstice.
  • Geographical Significance:
    • The presence of these lines affects the climate and biodiversity of the regions they pass through.
    • Regions near the Equator generally experience a tropical climate with high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year.
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