______ tries to trick specific individuals into jeopardizing the security of the organization they work for,

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UP Police Constable Re-Exam 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 23 Aug, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Spamming
  2. Cyberstalking
  3. Sneaking
  4. Spear phishing

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Spear phishing
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The correct answer is Spear phishing

Key Points

  • Spear phishing is a targeted attempt to trick specific individuals into compromising the security of the organization they work for.
  • Unlike general phishing attacks, which are sent to a large number of people, spear phishing is customized and directed at particular individuals or companies.
  • The attacker typically gathers information about the target to make the phishing attempt more convincing.
  • The goal is often to steal sensitive information such as login credentials or to install malware on the victim's computer.
  • Being aware of such tactics and implementing robust security measures can help in defending against spear phishing attacks.

Additional Information

  • Cybersecurity awareness training for employees is crucial in identifying and mitigating spear phishing attempts.
  • Using multi-factor authentication (MFA) can add an extra layer of security to prevent unauthorized access even if credentials are compromised.
  • Regularly updating and patching software reduces vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit in spear phishing campaigns.
  • Employing email filtering and anti-phishing technologies can help in identifying and blocking phishing attempts before they reach the target.
  • Organizations should have a clear incident response plan to quickly address any security breaches resulting from spear phishing.
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