Seas Mountains Straits Rivers MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Seas Mountains Straits Rivers - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Banasura.

• Chail, Ranikhet, and Nainital are the important hill resorts of Lesser Himalayas or the Himachal whereas Banasura is an Eco Nature Resort in Wayanad Kerala.
•  The hill stations are used as a place of refuge to escape the blistering heat in India during summers as well as they are high-altitude towns for recreation & enjoyment.
• Chail is a hill station in Himachal Pradesh situated at an altitude of 2,250 m which is surrounded by the forests of Chir, pine and gigantic deodars.
• Ranikhet is a hill station in Uttarakhand which is situated at an altitude of 1,869 metres (6,132 ft) above sea level and within sight of the western peaks of the Himalayas.
• Nainital is a hill station in the Indian state of Uttarakhand which is a Himalayan resort town in the Kumaon region at an elevation of roughly 2,000m where Uttarakhand's highest peak, Nanda Devi is situated.

The correct answer is Uttarakhand.

Key Points

• Nanda Devi Mountain is the second highest peak in India and the 23^rd highest in the world.
• Kanchenjunga is the third highest in the world and the highest peak in the country.
• Mount K2 located in Jammu and Kashmir and also known as Godwin-Austen.
• Mount K2 also known as Godwin-Austen is taller than Kangchenjunga but it is located in Pak occupied Kashmir (POK). 
• Nanda Devi peak is located in the Himalayan range of the Indian state of Uttaranchal state.
• Nanda Devi National Park is an area around the Nanda Devi mountain in the state of Uttarakhand, India, also known as the Nanda Devi National Sanctuary.

Additional Information

• The highest mountain peak of Himachal Pradesh is "Shila" located in Kinnaur district at an altitude of 7025 meters. 
• The mountainous part of the Indus and Sutlej rivers is called the Punjab Himalaya.
• The highest peak of Haryana is "Karoh", this peak is near Morni Hills in Panchkula, its height is 4,813 feet.

The correct answer is option 2, i.e., Tasman Sea.

• Tasman Sea separates Australia from New Zealand.
• The Tasman Sea is a section of the Southwestern Pacific Ocean and it is 2800 km long and 2000 km wide.
• Between the southeast coast of Australia and Tasmania to the west and New Zealand to the east.
• The sea was first navigated by Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, hence the name the Tasman Sea.

Key Points

• Doab is a Persian word, used for the area located between two rivers. 

Additional Information

• Watershed: A watershed is an area of land that drains the water of drains or "sheds" into specific water. There is water in everybody. The watershed drains and drains rivers into icy rivers. These small bodies of water flow into larger ones, including lakes, rays, and oceans.
• Water divide: A mountain or an upper area separates two drainage basins in an elevated area. Such an upland is known as the water divide.
• Terai: The Terai or Terai is a Terai region in northern India and southern Nepal located in the outer foothills of the Himalayas, the Shivalik Hills, and the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the north

The correct answer is the Coral Sea.

Key Points

• The Great Barrier Reef is a site of remarkable variety and beauty.
• The reef is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea. 
• It contains the world’s largest collection of coral reefs, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish, and 4,000 types of mollusc.
• It also holds great scientific interest as the habitat of species such as the dugong (‘sea cow’) and the large green turtle, which are threatened with extinction.

Additional Information

• The Beaufort Sea- It is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located north of the Northwest Territories, the Yukon, and Alaska, and west of Canada's Arctic islands.
• The Celtic Sea- It is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland.
• The Caspian Sea- It is the world's largest water body that is enclosed or bordered by land on all sides. Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan touch the border of the sea. 

The correct answer is Majuli island.

Important Points

• The Guinness Book of World Records has named Majuli as the world's largest river island.
• The beautiful river island is located on the River Brahmaputra in Assam.
• It is formed by the Brahmaputra River in the South, and Kherkutia Xuti, an anabranch of Brahmaputra, joined by the Subansiri River in the north.
• The island is populated by the Mising, Deori, and Sonowal Kachri tribes. 
• The people of the island speak the languages of Mising, Assamese, and Deori.
• It is home to about 1,60,000 individuals and is a hub of neo-Vaishnavite Assamese culture. 
• It covers about 880 sq km of land and is one of Assam's popular tourist destinations.
• Majuli suffers from heavy erosion due to the regular flooding of the Brahmaputra river.
• It is estimated that it has lost approximately one-third of its territory in the last 30-40 years due to erosion.  
• It was recently declared a district and was previously a subdivision under the district of Jorhat. 
• It has also been included in the tentative list of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.

Majuli island

The correct answer is Gibraltar.

Key Points

• Strait of Gibraltar
  • The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea and separates Spain on the European continent from Morocco on the African continent.

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• Hence option 3 is correct.

Additional Information

• Sunda Strait
  • Sunda Strait, Indonesian Selat Sunda, is a channel, 16–70 miles (26–110 km) wide, between the islands of Java (east) and Sumatra.
  • The Sunda Strait is an important passage connecting the Indian Ocean with eastern Asia.

• Taiwan Strait
  • The Taiwan Strait, also known as the Formosa Strait, is a 180-kilometre-wide strait separating the island of Taiwan and continental Asia.
  • The strait is currently part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north.
  • The narrowest part is 130 km wide.

• Tsushima Strait
  • Tsushima Strait or Eastern Channel is a channel of the Korea Strait, which lies between Korea and Japan, connecting the Sea of Japan, the Yellow Sea, and the East China Sea.

The correct answer is Mizoram.

Key Points

• The Blue Mountain Peak is located in Mizoram.
• Blue Mountain is also known as Phawngpui.
• It is the highest mountain peak in the Mizo Hills.
• Blue Mountain has an elevation of 2157 m.

Highest Peaks in India​:

Source:

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The correct answer is Dhupgarh.

• Dhupgarh is the highest peak of the Satpura range.

Key Points

• Satpura Range is a part of the Deccan plateau.
• It is a series of seven mountains. Hence, called Satpura.
• It runs in an east-west direction south of the Vindhyas and in between the Narmada and the Tapi, roughly parallel to these rivers.
  It stretches for a distance of about 900 km.
• Dhupgarh which is 1,350 m high is located near Pachmarhi on Mahadev Hills.

Additional Information

• Kalsubai is the highest peak in Maharashtra.  
  • It is located in the Western Ghats.
• Doddabetta is the highest peak of the Nilgiri Hills.
• Anamudi is the highest peak of the Western Ghats.

The correct answer is Meghalaya.

• The Garo Khasi And Jayantia Hills were formed in the same age as of the Malwa Plateau.
• The Garo, Khasi, And Jayantia Hills are located in Meghalaya.
• The hills are named after the tribes found particularly in that region.
• Meghalaya is also known as the Scotland of the East.

The correct answer is Kanchenjunga.

Key Points

• Kanchenjunga
  • It is the world's third-highest mountain that connects the borders of India and Nepal. 
  • It rises with an elevation of 8,586 m in a section of the Himalayas called Kanchenjunga Himal delimited in the west by the Tamur River.
  • It lies between Nepal and Sikkim, India, with three of the five peaks directly on the border, and the remaining two in Nepal's Taplejung District of Province No 1.
  • Until 1852, Kanchenjunga was assumed to be the highest mountain in the world.
  • Kanchenjunga was first climbed on 25 May 1955 by Joe Brown and George Band.

Additional Information 

• World's highest mountain- Great Himalayas.
• Mount Everest is the world's highest peak at 8848.86 m, it is also known as Sagarmatha.
• Kanchenjunga is India's highest peak that is in Sikkim.
• Nanda Devi is India's second-highest peak in Uttarakhand.
• The average height of the Great Himalayas is 6100m.
• Important passes of Himalayas- Zojila, Burzil, Khar-dung-la, Bara-la-cha, Rohtang, etc.

The correct answer is ​Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar, Shiwalik.

Key Points 

The correct answer is Malacca Strait.

Key Points

• Malacca Strait
  • The Strait of Malacca connects the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean).
  • Stretching about 800km, it is the longest straits in the world and facilitates not just shipping and the movement of people in the surrounding communities but is a confluence of trade, cultures, ideas, and knowledge between the East and West.
  • It runs between the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the west and peninsular (West) Malaysia and extreme southern Thailand to the east and has an area of about 25,000 square miles (65,000 square km).
  • Singapore, one of the world’s most important ports, is situated at the strait’s southern end.
  • The global shift in economic power from the West to the East coupled with burgeoning trade, investments, and production in areas spanning the Indian and Pacific Ocean regions has given increasing importance to this region.

The correct answer is USA.

Important Points

• Mount St. Helens is located in Skamania County, Washington, United States.
• Some of the active volcanoes in the USA are Kilauea, Mount Rainier, Mount Shasta, Mount Hood, Three Sisters, and Yellowstone Super Volcano.

Additional Information

• India- Barren Island
• Italy- Mount Etna
• Australia- The Blue Lake and Mount Schank

The correct answer is Ukraine.

Key Points

• The black sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean is located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia
• Neighboring Countries
• it bordered by six countries

1. Romania and Bulgaria- West
2. Ukraine, Russia, and Georgia - North, and East
3. Turkey to the- South.

• Black sea drains into the Mediterranean sea, via the Aegean Sea
• Bosphorous Strait connects it to the Sea of Marmara.
• Black sea is the world's largest body of water with a meromictic basin, a meromictic lake has layers of water that do not intermix.