Agriculture MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Agriculture - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Agriculture.

Key Points

• APEDA stands for the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority.
• The Government of India established it to promote the export of agricultural and processed food products.
• APEDA is responsible for providing financial assistance, conducting training, and helping with the development of agricultural export standards.
• It plays a significant role in enhancing the global reach of Indian agricultural produce.
• APEDA is involved in promoting products such as fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry, and various processed foods.

 Additional Information

• Arms and Ammunition:
  • The sector related to arms and ammunition is regulated by the Ministry of Home Affairs and Defense in India.
  • Agencies like the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) and Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) focus on arms manufacturing and research.
• IT Services:
  • The IT services sector in India is overseen by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
  • It includes major players in software development, IT outsourcing, and digital services.
• Highways:
  • The development and maintenance of highways in India fall under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
  • Agencies like the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) are involved in the construction of roads and highways.

The Correct Answer is High yield per acre but low per capita yield.

Key Points

• Intensive subsistence agriculture
  • In intensive subsistence agriculture, the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labour.
  • Subsistence agriculture is the type of farming in which crops grown are consumed by the grower and his family. It is of different types. 
  • These farmers usually grow food for personal use, or they sell it to local groceries.
  • It is also used to describe a type of agriculture characterized by high output per unit of land and low output per worker. 
  • Intensive subsistence farming is best developed in the monsoon lands of Asia.
  • This type of agriculture can be found in China, Japan, Korea, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
  • It is also found in a big part of continental South-East Asia, and some parts of insular South-East Asia as well.

 Additional Information

• Characteristics of Intensive Farming:
  • Intensive farming is an agricultural intensification and mechanization system that aims to maximize yields from available land through various means, such as heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
  • Three major characteristics of intensive farming are as follows, 
    • Low fallow ratio
    • Labour and capital intensive
    • Higher crop yields per unit land area.
• Executive use of mechanization found.
• It is a labour-intensive farming method.
• This farming produces cheaper food per hectare to feed the rising population.
• Created multiple cropping systems.
• High productivity using modern inputs.
• It also involves intensive livestock farming.
• It is a common practice in the fertile areas of south-east Asia, China, India (Punjab, parts of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, etc.), etc.

The Correct Answer is High yield per acre but low per capita yield.

Key Points

• Intensive subsistence agriculture
  • In intensive subsistence agriculture, the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labour.
  • Subsistence agriculture is the type of farming in which crops grown are consumed by the grower and his family. It is of different types. 
  • These farmers usually grow food for personal use, or they sell it to local groceries.
  • It is also used to describe a type of agriculture characterized by high output per unit of land and low output per worker. 
  • Intensive subsistence farming is best developed in the monsoon lands of Asia.
  • This type of agriculture can be found in China, Japan, Korea, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
  • It is also found in a big part of continental South-East Asia, and some parts of insular South-East Asia as well.

 Additional Information

• Characteristics of Intensive Farming:
  • Intensive farming is an agricultural intensification and mechanization system that aims to maximize yields from available land through various means, such as heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
  • Three major characteristics of intensive farming are as follows, 
    • Low fallow ratio
    • Labour and capital intensive
    • Higher crop yields per unit land area.
• Executive use of mechanization found.
• It is a labour-intensive farming method.
• This farming produces cheaper food per hectare to feed the rising population.
• Created multiple cropping systems.
• High productivity using modern inputs.
• It also involves intensive livestock farming.
• It is a common practice in the fertile areas of south-east Asia, China, India (Punjab, parts of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, etc.), etc.

The correct answer is Jhansi.

Key Points

• In Uttar Pradesh, the highest yield of groundnut is in Bundelkhand.
• Due to the red soil in Bundelkhand, it is beneficial for the groundnut crop​

Additional Information

• ​The maximum production of litchi in the state is done in Saharanpur and Meerut.
• Most oranges are produced in the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh.
• Amla is grown the most in the state in Pratapgarh and Allahabad.
• The highest production of guava occurs in Shahjahanpur, and Farrukhabad districts respectively.
• Barabanki is at the fore in opium production.

The correct answer is Jhansi.

Key Points

• In Uttar Pradesh, the highest yield of groundnut is in Bundelkhand.
• Due to the red soil in Bundelkhand, it is beneficial for the groundnut crop​

Additional Information

• ​The maximum production of litchi in the state is done in Saharanpur and Meerut.
• Most oranges are produced in the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh.
• Amla is grown the most in the state in Pratapgarh and Allahabad.
• The highest production of guava occurs in Shahjahanpur, and Farrukhabad districts respectively.
• Barabanki is at the fore in opium production.

The correct answer is Horticulture and Honey.

Key Points

• The Golden Revolution is related to Horticulture and Honey.
• It started in 1991 and lasted till 2003.
• Father of Golden Revolution: Nirpakh Tutaj.
• The Golden Fibre Revolution is related to Jute Production.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Grey.

• Grey colour is associated with the revolution in fertilisers.

Key Points

Agriculture Revolutions in India and their respective Colours:

Option 4 is correct, i.e. Assam.

• Muga silk is the product of the silkworm Antheraea assamensis and is mostly grown in Assam. The larvae of these moths feed on som and sualu leaves. Assam is the largest producer of this golden-colored silk in not just India but the entire world.
• Assam is famous for its Muga variety of silk. It is registered as a Geographical Indication for Assam.
• Know about Assam:
  • Capital: Dispur
  • Languages: Assamese, Bodo, Bengali
  • Major Rivers: Subansiri, Dihang, Brahmaputra.
  • Geographical Indications: Muga Silk, Tezpur Litchi, Boka Chaul (Oryza sativa), Gamosa, Chokuwa.
  • World Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park on the bank of the Brahmaputra, Manas Wildlife Sanctuary near the border with Bhutan.

The correct answer is 1968.

Key Points

Green Revolution in India:

• The term green revolution was first used by William Gaud and Norman Borlaug is the Father of the Green Revolution.
• After Independence, Indian policy-makers adopted all measures to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains.
• In the year 1965, the government of India launched the Green Revolution with the help of a geneticist, now known as the father of the Green revolution (India) M.S. Swaminathan.
• The movement of the green revolution was a great success and changed the country’s status from a food-deficient economy to one of the world’s leading agricultural nations.
• It started in 1967 and lasted till 1978.
• India adopted a new strategy in agriculture, which resulted in the 'Green Revolution', especially in the production of wheat and rice.
• Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, officially recorded the impressive strides of the Green Revolution in agriculture by releasing a special stamp entitled 'Wheat Revolution' in July 1968.
• The success of wheat was later replicated in rice.

Thus, to signify the achievements of the Green Revolution, a stamp was released by the then Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi entitled as ‘Wheat Revolution’ in July 1968.

The correct answer is 65%

Key Points

• The expected returns to farmers by way of MSP (Minimum Support Price) over their cost of production for barley for marketing season 2021–22 is estimated at 65%.
• Minimum Support Price:
  • Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a form of market intervention by the Government of India to insure agricultural producers against any sharp fall in farm prices.
  • The minimum support prices are announced by the Government of India at the beginning of the sowing season for certain crops.
  • The MSP is decided on the basis of the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP).
  • Government announces minimum support prices (MSPs) for 22 mandated crops and fair and remunerative prices (FRP) for sugarcane.
  • The list of crops is as follows:
    • Cereals (7) - paddy, wheat, barley, jowar, bajra, maize, and ragi.
    • Pulses (5) - gram, arhar/tur, moong, urad, and lentil.
    • Oilseeds (8) - groundnut, rapeseed/mustard, toria, soybean, sunflower seed, sesamum, safflower seed, and nigerseed.
    • Raw cotton.
    • Raw jute.
  • MSP guaranteed prices to save farmers from distress sales.
  • The MSP is announced at the beginning of the sowing season for certain crops on the basis of the recommendation of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP, 1985).
  • The MSPs are fixed for the following purposes:
  • To invest more by farmers in the farm sector.
  • To motivate farmers to adopt improved farm technologies.
  • To increase production and overall farmers' income.

The Correct Answer is Intensive subsistence farming.

 Key Points

• In intensive subsistence farming, the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labour.
• Intensive subsistence agriculture is prevalent in the thickly populated areas of the monsoon regions of the south, southeast, and east Asia.

 Important Points

Commercial Farming

• In commercial farming, crops are grown and animals are reared for sale in the market.
• The area cultivated and the amount of capital used is large. Most of the work is done by machines.
• Commercial farming includes commercial grain farming, mixed farming, and plantation agriculture.

Primitive subsistence farming

• Primitive subsistence agriculture includes shifting cultivation and nomadic herding.

Extensive subsistence agriculture

• Extensive subsistence agriculture is farming in thinly populated areas.
• The vast expanse of land is cultivated to yield minimal output of crops and animals for the primary consumption of the grower's family.

The correct answer is Meghalaya.

Key Points

• Bamboo drip irrigation system a very old practice seen in Indian state Meghalaya
  • Bamboo drip irrigation system is a 200-year-old system in Meghalaya.
  • It is a system of tapping stream and spring water by using bamboo pipes.
  • In a bamboo drip irrigation system bout 18-20 litres of water enters the bamboo pipe system, gets transported over hundreds of metres, and finally reduces to 20-80 drops per minute at the site of the plant.
• The word Meghalaya means "adobe of clouds.
• The longest natural cave in India 'Krem Liat Prah' is in Meghalaya.
• Khasi, Garo, Jaintia hills are situated in Meghalaya.
• Rajiv Gandhi Indian Institute of Management is situated in Meghalaya.

​The correct answer is Truck farming.

Key Points

• The farmers specialize in vegetables only, this type of farming is known as Truck farming.
• In the regions where farmers specialize in vegetables only, the farming is known as Truck farming, and the distance of truck farms from the market is governed by the distance that a truck can cover overnight, hence the name truck farming.
• Vegetable farms are in some regions known as truck farms: "truck" is a noun for which its more common meaning overshadows its historically separate use as a term for "vegetables are grown for the market".
• The production of crops of some vegetables on an extensive scale in regions especially suited to their culture primarily for shipment to distant markets known as Truck farming.
• The major truck-farming areas are in California, Texas, Florida, along the Atlantic Coastal Plain, and in the Great Lakes area.
• Centres for specific crops vary with the season. Among the most important truck crops are tomatoes, lettuce, melons, beets, broccoli, celery, radishes, onions, cabbage, and strawberries.

Additional Information

The correct option is 3 i.e. Agriculture.

• Agriculture, Mining, Fishing, Forestry, and Dairy are some examples of the primary sector of the Indian economy. 
• These are called so because it forms the base for all other products.
• Manufacturing, Gas, Electricity, Construction, and Water supply are some secondary sectors
• It contributes around 29.6 % of the Indian GDP.
• Goods transported by trucks or trains, banking, insurance, and finance come under the tertiary sector.

The correct answer is horticulture.Key Points

• The Golden Revolution in the Indian agricultural sector is related to horticulture.
• The Golden Revolution is related to Horticulture and Honey.
• It started in 1991 and lasted till 2003.
• Father of Golden Revolution: Nirpakh Tutaj.

Additional Information