Who was the most famous Shaka ruler known for his inscription at Girnar?

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SSC GD Constable 2025 Official Paper (Held On: 04 Feb, 2025 Shift 3)
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  1. Rudradaman 
  2. Rudrabhuti
  3. Menander 
  4. Demetrius

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Rudradaman 
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The correct answer is Rudradaman.

Key Points

  • Rudradaman I was a prominent Shaka ruler who ruled over the Western Kshatrapas.
  • His reign is noted for the famous Junagadh rock inscription at Girnar, which is a significant historical source.
  • The inscription, written in Sanskrit, details his achievements and the repairs he made to the Sudarshana Lake.
  • Rudradaman's rule marked the peak of the Western Kshatrapas' power and influence in the Indian subcontinent.
  • He is considered one of the greatest rulers of the Western Kshatrapas due to his patronage of culture and art.

Additional Information

  • Junagadh Rock Inscription
    • It is one of the oldest surviving rock inscriptions in India, dating back to 150 AD.
    • The inscription is crucial for understanding the history of the Western Kshatrapas and the socio-political conditions of the time.
  • Western Kshatrapas
    • They were a dynasty of Saka rulers who controlled parts of western and central India from the 1st to the 4th centuries AD.
    • Their rule is noted for significant contributions to trade, culture, and art.
  • Sudarshana Lake
    • Originally constructed during the Mauryan Empire, it was an essential irrigation project in ancient India.
    • Rudradaman's inscription details the repairs and renovations he commissioned for the lake.
  • Sanskrit Inscriptions
    • Sanskrit was the classical language used in many inscriptions across ancient India, reflecting the cultural and educational priorities of the rulers.
    • Rudradaman's use of Sanskrit in his inscriptions highlights his patronage of classical Indian culture.
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