Who is the High commissioner of the Office of the 'United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights'?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 07 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Michelle Bachelet
  2. Kyle F. Ward
  3. Emma Reilly
  4. Volker Turk

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Volker Turk
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The correct answer is Volker Turk.

Key Points

  • Volker Turk was appointed as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in September 2022.
  • He succeeded Michelle Bachelet, who held the position from September 2018 to August 2022.
  • Prior to his appointment, Turk had an extensive career with the UN, holding key roles in the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
  • His appointment was made by the United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres.
  • Volker Turk is an Austrian national with a distinguished record in human rights and humanitarian work.

Additional Information

  • United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR)
    • The UNHCHR is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights globally.
    • The office was established in 1993 by the UN General Assembly.
    • It operates under the principles of universality, impartiality, objectivity, and non-selectivity.
    • The High Commissioner is the principal human rights official of the United Nations.
    • The office works closely with governments, civil society, and other UN entities to address human rights issues.
  • Role of the High Commissioner
    • The High Commissioner heads the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
    • The role involves advocating for international human rights laws and standards.
    • The High Commissioner engages in dialogue with governments and provides technical assistance.
    • They report to the UN General Assembly and the Human Rights Council on human rights issues.
    • The position requires a commitment to addressing human rights violations globally.
  • Human Rights Council
    • The Human Rights Council is an intergovernmental body within the United Nations system.
    • It is responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe.
    • The Council addresses human rights violations and makes recommendations.
    • It was created by the UN General Assembly on March 15, 2006, replacing the UN Commission on Human Rights.
    • The Council has 47 elected member states, serving for three-year terms.
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