Who is considered the first Guru of the Sikhs?

This question was previously asked in
DDA JE Civil Official Paper Shift 2 (Held on 23 April 2018)
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  1. Guru Nanak
  2. Guru Amar Das
  3. Guru Govind Singh
  4. Guru Ram Das

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Guru Nanak
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The correct answer is Guru Nanak

Key Points

  • Guru Nanak is considered the first Guru of the Sikhs.
  • Guru Nanak Dev Ji is considered the founder of Sikhism.
  • He was born on 15th April 1469 in Rai Bhoi ki Talwandi, presently in Pakistan.
  • He died at the age of 70 in Kartarpur, Pakistan.​

Additional Information

  • Sikh Gurus of Sikhism:
Number Name Important works
First Guru
Nanak
  • Founder of Sikhism.
  • Langar was instituted by him.
  • Believed in a universal god.
  • He was against any religious practices that he perceived as superstition or ritual without sincere devotion.
  • He was strongly against the caste system and taught that all people are equal.
Second Guru
Angad

 
  • Gave importance to the Gurumukhi script
Third Guru
Amardas
  • Manji and Piri systems were instituted by him Against the Sati system.
Fourth Guru
Ramdas
  • Anand Karaj was composed by him.
Fifth Guru Arjan
  • The first martyr of the Sikh religion.
Sixth Guru
Har
Gobind
  • Fought war against Shah Jahan and Jahangir.
Seventh Guru
Har Rai
  • He gave shelter to Dara Shikhoh.
Eighth Guru
Har
Krishna
  • Aurangzeb summoned him in his forcibly.
Ninth Guru
Tegh
Bahadur
  • He popularized Sikhism in Assam and Bihar.
Tenth Guru
Gobind
Singh
  • He was the tenth and last guru of Sikhs as humans.
  • He was the founder of Khalsa.
Eleventh Guru
Granth
Sahib
  • Last eternal guru of Sikh.
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