Who developed programmed instruction?

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Bihar STET TGT (Hindi) Official Paper-I (Held On: 10 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Skinner
  2. Pavlov
  3. Freud
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Skinner
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B.F. Skinner, an American psychologist and behaviorist, developed the concept of programmed instruction.

Key Points

Programmed instruction is a teaching method that involves presenting information in a systematic and structured manner, allowing learners to progress through the material at their own pace.

  • Skinner's work in this area was influenced by behaviorist principles, emphasizing the role of reinforcement and positive feedback in the learning process.
  • In programmed instruction, educational content is broken down into small, manageable units called frames. Learners go through these frames sequentially, responding to questions or prompts along the way.
  • The program provides immediate feedback based on the learner's responses, reinforcing correct answers and guiding the learner through any mistakes.

Hence, we can conclude that B.F. Skinner developed programmed instruction.

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