Which type of electromagnetic radiation is primarily used in infrared heating to heat surfaces? 

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SSC JE Electrical 4 Dec 2023 Official Paper II
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  1. Infrared radiation 
  2. X-rays 
  3. Microwave radiation  
  4. Ultraviolet radiation 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Infrared radiation 
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:
  • Infrared heating primarily utilizes infrared radiation to heat surfaces. Infrared radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than those of visible light.
  • It is capable of transferring heat directly to objects and surfaces without significantly heating the surrounding air.
  • This property makes infrared heating suitable for various applications, such as heating indoor spaces, industrial processes, and even certain medical treatments.
  • The other options (X-rays, microwave radiation, and ultraviolet radiation) have different wavelengths and are not commonly used for surface heating in the same way as infrared radiation.
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