Question
Download Solution PDFWhich one of the following is not a general operation of machine cycle in a central processing unit ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFMachine Cycle:
- A machine cycle consists of the steps that a computer’s processor executes whenever it receives a machine language instruction.
- It is the most basic CPU operation, and modern CPUs are able to perform millions of machine cycles per second.
- The cycle consists of three standard steps: fetch, decode and execute along with the store is also incorporated into the cycle.
Fetch: The control unit requests instructions from the main memory that is stored at a memory’s location as indicated by the program counter (also known as the instruction counter).
Decode:
- Received instructions are decoded in the instruction register.
- This involves breaking the operand field into its components based on the instruction’s operation code (opcode).
Execute:
- This involves the instruction’s opcode as it specifies the CPU operation required.
- The program counter indicates the instruction sequence for the computer.
- These instructions are arranged into the instructions register and as each is executed, it increments the program counter so that the next instruction is stored in memory.
- Appropriate circuitry is then activated to perform the requested task.
- As soon as instructions have been executed, it restarts the machine cycle that begins the fetch step.
Last updated on Jul 2, 2025
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