Which one of the following instances of performance of aircraft is not considered for determining basic runway length?

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ESE Civil 2019 Official Paper
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  1. Normal landing case
  2. Normal take-off case
  3. Engine failure case
  4. Emergency landing case

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Emergency landing case
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Detailed Solution

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Factors affecting basic runway length

Aircraft characteristics

  1. Power and propulsion system
  2. Type of an aircraft

Safety requirements

 

  1. Normal landing
  2. Normal take-off case
  3. Engine failure case while take-off

Airport environment

  1. Atmosphere
    1. Temperature
    2. wind
  2. Location and condition of the runway
    1. Altitude
    2. Runway gradient

Important point:

Basic runway length is calculated with the following assumptions:

i) It is calculated at Mean sea level (MSL)

ii) It is calculated for standard temp 15°C at MSL.

iii) The gradient is assumed to be zero.

Due to the variance of these assumptions, some corrections are applied.

i) Elevation Correction: 7% increase in basic runway length for every 300 m rise above MSL

ii) Temperature correction: 1% increase for every 1°C rise in airport reference temperature with respect to standard temperature at elevation.

Where,

Standard temperature at elevation = Temperature at MSL – 0.0065 × Elevation

This increase is made on the already corrected runway length for elevation.

iii) Gradient correction: 20% increase for 1% of effective gradient.

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