Which of the following tribes is mainly found in the state of Arunachal Pradesh?

The correct answer is Galos.

Key Points

• The Galo tribe is one of the prominent tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, primarily residing in the West Siang, Lower Siang, and parts of East Siang districts.
• They belong to the Mongoloid race and speak the Galo language, which is a dialect of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
• Galos are known for practicing shifting cultivation, particularly Jhum farming, and their cultural traditions revolve around nature and agriculture.
• The tribe follows its indigenous religion called Donyi-Polo, worshipping the Sun and Moon as deities.
• They celebrate important festivals such as Mopin, which is marked by rituals for prosperity and happiness.

Additional Information

• Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh:
  • Arunachal Pradesh is home to multiple indigenous tribes including Galos, Nyishis, Apatanis, Adis, and Monpas.
  • Most of these tribes have distinct languages, traditions, and cultural practices.
• Jhum Cultivation:
  • Jhum cultivation, also known as shifting cultivation, is a traditional agricultural practice in which a patch of land is cleared, cultivated, and abandoned for regeneration.
  • It is common among many tribes in northeastern India.
• Donyi-Polo Faith:
  • Donyi-Polo is the indigenous religion of many Arunachal tribes, emphasizing the worship of the Sun (Donyi) and Moon (Polo).
  • The faith promotes harmony with nature and ancestral rituals.
• Mopin Festival:
  • Mopin is the major festival celebrated by the Galo tribe to invoke blessings for a good harvest, health, and prosperity.
  • It involves rituals, folk dances, and communal feasting.